【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】Some singers don't sing the words ________(clear).
【2】Her father taught her ________(play) the piano.
【3】She is ________(know) for her beautiful voice.
【4】I will ask someone who ________(like) serious movies.
【5】They are listening to the music ________(call) Er Quan Ying Yue.
【答案】
【1】clearly
【2】to play
【3】known
【4】likes
【5】called
【解析】
【1】句意“一些歌手唱歌歌词唱得不清晰”。根据句意可知,空处修饰动词sing,用副词,故填clearly。
【2】句意“她的父亲教她弹钢琴”。根据teach sb to do sth“教授某人做某事”可知,故填to play。
【3】句意“她因为她的美妙的嗓音而出名”。空前有系动词be,所以空处用形容词,且根据be known for“因……而出名”可知,故填known。
【4】句意“我将问一些喜欢严肃电影的人”。先行词为someone,且someone在从句中做主语,从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致,故填likes。
【5】句意“他们听《二泉映月》这个音乐”。________(call) Er Quan Ying Yue修饰music,空处用过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
(5)若括号中给出代词,空设在动词后,用宾格形式;空设在名词前,用形容词性物主代词;空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时,用反身代词。
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