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【题目】下列气候类型中,对我国影响最大的是( )

A. 地中海气候 B. 温带大陆性气候 C. 高山气候 D. 季风气候

【答案】D

【解析】

我国是世界上气候类型最多的国家之一我国东半部有大范围的季风气候,自南而北有热带季风气候、亚热带季风气候、温带季风气候西北地区大多为温带大陆性气候青藏高原区是独特的高原气候西部高山地区则表现出明显的垂直气候特征

季风气候显著对我国的经济发展有着极大的影响夏季普遍高温,雨热同期,水热条件配合得当,使农作物和林木在旺盛的生长期内,能够得到充足的热量和水分,因此中国喜温作物的种植界限,比世界其他地区的纬度要高得多但夏季降水多,易发生洪涝,而其他季节降水少,易造成干旱;在冬、夏季风强弱反常时,会导致降水波动大和热量条件的不稳定,从而带来旱涝灾害和夏季低温、冬春季寒潮,常使工农业生产乃至人们的生活遭受损害故本题选D。

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