【题目】天气与人类息息相关,对人类的活动的影响表现在( )
①生活方面 ②农业生产方面 ③军事 ④交通方面
⑤工业生产和工程建设方面 ⑥商业、旅游活动和休闲娱乐等方面
A. ①②③ B. ①②③④
C. ②③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤⑥
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】“一方水土养一方人。”千百年来,各地的自然环境,深刻影响到当地居民的生产生活方式,也造就了不同的地域特色。阅读下列材料,回答问题。
材料一:黄土高原的秦腔兼有山地民歌的吆喝和西北民风的淳朴,其声如华山雄厚,如黄河奔腾,如黄土地般深厚。有赞词说:“一声秦腔吼,吓死山坡老黄牛;八尺汉子眼泪流,出嫁的姑娘也回头。”
材料二:藏族人民非常好客,对远方来客先要献上洁白的哈达,以示敬意。然后,请客人喝青稞酒、酥油茶,吃牦牛肉,并以热情的赞歌和欢乐的锅庄舞为客人助兴。藏族人民的主食是糌杷,即青稞、豌豆炒熟磨制而成的炒面。把糌粑用水和酥油茶或青稞酒拌和,用手捏成小团就可以吃了。
材料三:春节期间,南方广州的迎春花市上,数不清的奇花异卉争妍斗丽,竞放芬香,观赏、采购鲜花的人们喜气洋洋,流连忘返;北方哈尔滨的冰灯展里,各式冰灯晶莹剔透,色彩缤纷,人们冒着低于-20°C的严寒观赏冰灯,犹如步入神话中的水晶宫。
(1)读材料一可知,“秦腔”流行于_________高原,该高原的地表特征是(_____)
A.地势平坦,一望无际 B.雪山连绵,冰川广布
C.千沟万壑,支离破碎 D.地形崎岖,石灰岩广布
(2)读材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民会请你品尝_________酒、酥油茶,为你跳起欢乐的_________舞。
(3)青藏地区被称为“高原之舟”的特有畜种是(_____)
A.三河马 B.牦牛 C.三河牛 D.细毛羊
(4)读材料三可知,冬季我国南北温差___________(填大或小),造成这种差异的主要原因是________不同(填纬度位置或地形)。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 华北平原某地的农事安排:秋季播种小麦;次年,春季施肥浇水,夏季收获小麦、播种玉米,秋季收获玉米、再播种小麦。下表示意该地的气象数据。据此完成下面小题。
项目季节 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 |
日均最高气温(℃) | 13 | 28 | 25 | 8 |
日均最低气温(℃) | 3 | 18 | 15 | -1 |
平均降水量(mm) | 93 | 372 | 166 | 63 |
平均风速(m/s) | 3.4 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.8 |
【1】此地的作物熟制是( )
A.一年一熟B.一年两熟
C.一年三熟D.两年三熟
【2】此地小麦生长可能受旱灾影响最严重的季节是( )
A.春季B.夏季C.秋季D.冬季
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】II.阅读理解(2018泰州)
As you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park, safely comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions, you can have a safe, exciting. and happy time in it.
Driving
1.Be careful with the speed limit in the park, and look out for monkeys and rabbilts along roads, especially at night.
2.Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures - do not stop on roadways.
3. Take more than enough water, food, and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down, stay with it. It is mueh easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.
Fire
1.WoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthePark.
2.Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.
Wildlife
1.Neverfeedwildlife.
2.Watchyourchildren closely.
3. If you meet a tiger or a lion, back away. If you think it may attack you, wave your arms, throw stones, and shout but never run.
4. Poisonous(有毒的)snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleeping bags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒)at night. Keep away from bushes.
【1】From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park.
A.lions won't attack tourists
B.there is danger for tourists
C.snakes are active during winter
D.you can't find monkeys or rabbits
【2】When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park, you can________.
A.stay with it waiting for help
B.make a fire with wood
C.walk through the forest
D.go and find someone to fix it
【3】If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park, you can ________.
A.run away quickly
B.let children play with them
C.throw stones at them
D.use a flashlight to scare them away
【4】According to the passage, you might ________ in Big Bend National Park.
A.drive as fast as you can
B.take sleeping bags with you
C.give food to wild animals
D.walk around in bushes in summer
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】The rich man has a lot of poor ___(亲戚). He gives them much money every year.
【2】─How long are the first outlets near Nanjing open every day?
─From 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. __________ (除了) New Year's Day.
【3】The students shouted with joy when they heard the e__________ news.
【4】I saw a c_________ of students get out from the school gate.
【5】─People tell me that you will go to Hong Kong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream? ─Sorry, I go there on __________, not for travelling. I will be busy with my work.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。
【1】Could you please make your bed?(改为祈使句)
______ ________ _______,please.
【2】Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句)
Sun Min ________ __________her room every day.
【3】Could I go shopping with you?(作否定回答)
__________,_________ _________.
【4】I have a test on Monday.(对画线部分提问)
__________ ________you have a test?
【5】They're going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
__________ ________they going to buy this afternoon?
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据句意及首字母、或括号内汉语提示填写单词。
【1】My grandfather is i_____.And he is in hospital now.
【2】The old man d________ his glasses and broke them.
【3】The old man is our n___________.His house is next to ours.
【4】Too much s__________can make your health worse.
【5】The T-shirt is a little expensive and a__________ I don't like its color.
【6】As time passed,Mike and I ___________(发展) a real friendship.
【7】_______ (既然) you have finished your homework,how about going running?
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读材料,完成下列问题。
一艘轮船从赤道地区开往北冰洋。船员的日记上记载着如下内容:①赤道地区终年如夏,只有夜晚和雨后,气温才略有降低。全年多雨,年降水量达2 000毫米左右,植物长得高大茂密。②几内亚湾以内,气温虽然还很高,但降水却减少,而且季节分配极不均匀,分为明显的干湿两季。干季来临,植物因缺水而枯黄,草原上冷落萧条;湿季时,草高树绿,一片生机。③北回归线附近,降水更加稀少,有的地方甚至全年都很少下雨,到处是荒凉的沙丘和裸露的岩石。④船到地中海附近,这里冬季温和多雨,夏季炎热干燥,到处生长着油橄榄和柑橘、柠檬、葡萄等亚热带果树……
(1)判断材料中数字标注部分所描述的气候类型:
①__________,②__________,③_____________,④__________。
(2)材料所描述的气候类型中,属于热带类型且全年降水很少的是________(填数字代号)。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据短文内容完成下列各题
It was a quiet night. The weather was very cold. A group of monkeys were in a tree. One of the monkeys said, “I wish we could find some fire. It will help us to keep ① w________.”
Suddenly they noticed a number of fireflies (萤火虫). One of the monkeys thought it was
②f_______. He caught a firefly, put it under some wood and started blowing at it. ③其他一些猴子也加入了它。
A bird saw what the monkeys were doing. The bird laughed and said, “Hey, silly monkeys, that is a firefly, not real fire.” She continued. “I think all of you should find a cave (洞穴) and stay in it.”
The monkeys did not listen to the bird but continued to blow at the poor firefly. After some time the monkeys became very tired. ④ Then they realized what the bird had said was right. They set free the firefly and moved to a nearby cave.
【1】根据首字母提示,在①②处填写恰当的单词,使句子完整。
①____________②___________________
【2】将文中画线句子③翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________
【3】将文中画线句子④翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________
【4】根据短文内容回答问题
Why did the monkeys want to make a fire?
____________________________________________________
【5】根据短文内容回答问题
What did the bird advise the monkeys to do?
______________________________________________
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