【题目】地图是学习地理的重要工具，学会正确选择和使用地图，可以方便我们的生活．仔细阅读下面的材料，回答下列各题
①小强的爸爸去云南旅游，小强查阅了“中国政区图”想知道云南在哪里
②玲玲想了解北京故宫在什么位置，她查阅了“北京城区图”
③小伟要去美国探访朋友，要了解美国的交通线，他查阅了世界地形图
④兰兰去黄山旅游，她参考了“黄山导游图”
【1】上面材料中的四位同学对地图选择不正确的是（ ）
A. 小强B. 玲玲C. 小伟D. 兰兰
【2】上面四位同学查阅的地图，如果图幅相同，比例尺最小的是（ ）
A. 中国政区图B. 北京城区图C. 世界政区图D. 黄山导游图
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【解析】
根据在庞大的地图家族中，有自然地图和社会经济地图．自然地图包括地形图、气候图、水文图、植被图等，社会经济地图包括工业图、农业图、商业图、交通图、人口分布图等；日常生活中，我们应根据实际需要选择合适的地图比例尺是表示图上距离比实地距离缩小的程度．在图幅相同的条件下，比例尺越大，表示的范围越小，内容越详细；比例尺越小，表示的范围越大，内容越简略，进行分析解答。
【1】在庞大的地图家族中，有自然地图和社会经济地图．自然地图包括地形图、气候图、水文图、植被图等，社会经济地图包括工业图、农业图、商业图、交通图、人口分布图等。日常生活中，我们应根据实际需要选择合适的地图；①小强的爸爸去云南旅游，小强查阅了“中国政区图”想知道云南在哪里，正确；②玲玲想了解北京故宫在什么位置，她查阅了“北京城区图”，正确；③小伟要去美国探访朋友，要了解美国的交通线，他查阅了世界地形图，错误，应该查阅美国交通图；④兰兰去黄山旅游，她参考了“黄山导游图”，正确；故选项C符合题意，故选：C。
【2】相同图幅，范围越大比例尺越小，内容越简略；范围越小比例尺越大，内容越详细．选项中的四幅地图按照范围从大到小排列为：世界政区图＞中国政区图＞北京城区图＞黄山导游图．则比例尺从大到小依次是：黄山导游图＞北京城区图＞中国政区图＞世界政区图，故选：C。
考查地图的选择和比例尺大小内容和范围的关系。
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