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【题目】人类的居住地——聚落一般分为_________聚落和_________聚落。

【答案】乡村 城市

【解析】

人们集中地居住在一起,就形成了聚落,从规模上看,聚落有大有小,大到人口上千万的巨型都市,小到只有几十个人的村庄。聚落的主要形式包括城市和乡村,它们具有不同的景观特色。城市是人口达到一定规模、主要从事非农业产业活动的居民聚居地。城市人口密集,汇聚了大量的社会经济活动,并且对周围地区的发展有显著的促进作用。乡村居民的居住地相对分散,规模比较小的居民点叫做村庄,规模比较大的居民点叫做集镇,乡村的房屋一般都不是很高,但经济实用,乡村的外围通常分布有大片的农田。

人们将聚落按生产方式的不同可分为乡村聚落和城市聚落,乡村聚落又可分为农村、牧村、渔村和林场等类型。

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