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【题目】 阅读填空

1011 Dezhi Road

Guangzhou

510005

10 September

Hello! I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post. 1My name is Luo Jin. I live in Guangzhou, Guangdong. I am a student in Grade 7. I have short black hair and brown eyes. 2I can play table tennis and I enjoy playing badminton. My favourite sport is football. I want to be a football player like Wayne Rooney.

My father is an artist(艺术家) and my mother is a shop assistant(售货员). 3 I have a younger sister. 4She is in a primary school close to our home. She likes reading books. And she is very clever. I love my family very much.

Here is a photo of my family. Tell me something about your family. 5 I am looking forward to(期待) your reply(回复)

Best wishes

Luo Jin

A. They are very kind.

B. I like different sports.

C. Write to me soon.

D. And I would like to be your friends.

E. She is ten and she is a student, too.

【答案】

1D

2B

3A

4E

5C

【解析】

本文是作者给他的朋友写的一封信,介绍了自己的情况以及家庭成员的情况。

1根据I saw your name and address in the Guangzhou Students’ Post.可知此句主语应该为I。从下句开始是做自我介绍。And I would like to be your friends.意为“我想要成为你的朋友”故选D

2此空的上下句均是罗金的自我介绍,因此本句也应该是自我介绍。I like different sports.意为我喜欢不同的运动。故选B

3此空的上句是介绍我父母的工作。此句应该还是关于我父母的。They are very kind.意为他们很友善。”They指代我的父母。故选A

4此空上一句说我有一个妹妹。下一句是说她的学校离我们家不远。因此此句应该是介绍妹妹的情况。She is ten and she is a student, too.意为她十岁,她也是一个学生。故选E

5上句Tell me something about your family.意为我想知道你家里的情况。下句I am looking forward to(期待) your reply(回复)意为“期待你的回复。”可知此句是希望得到你的回信。Write to me soon.表示快点给我回信。故选C

做阅读理解的第一步就是要通读题干。注意审题,关注语境,根据上下文推断。例如5小题,通过上下文推断可知作者希望得到对方的回信。梳理文章脉络能够帮助学生尽快了解文章主旨大意。不同类型的阅读材料,往往依据不同结构进行写作。然后要注意内容上的连贯性,例如3小题和4小题,空的上下句都是说明的同一事物,因此可以推断出主语,更好在选项中选择。一篇文章动辄运用一两千的词汇,尤其是科普性文章中,包含了大量的生僻科学术语,答题者不可能全部了解。因此,学会通过上下文之间的联系进行猜词,是十分必要的。猜词也要有选择性的进行,学生没有必要遇到不会的词语就暂停阅读,花费大量时间猜测。首先,可以进行词性分析,结合该词在句子中的位置确定词性。对于那些命名词(例如科普文章中的一些学术名词)和修饰作用的形容词、副词,可以根据情况忽略。重点猜测有实际意义的动词。

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