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    【题目】读经纬网图，回答各题。

    【1】图中穿过海洋最长的经线是（ ）

    A、① B、② C、③ D、④

    【2】图中最长的纬线是（ ）

    A、40° B、20° C、0° D、30°

    【3】关于M、N地位置的描述正确的是（ ）

    A、M在N的东北方向 B、N在M的东南方向

    C、M地处太平洋 D、N地处亚洲

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】C

    【3】B

    【解析】

    试题解析：

    【1】根据经度的排列，0°经线向东增大为东经，向西为西经。图中穿过海洋最长的经线为20°W，②经线为20°W。所以本题选择B选项。

    【2】赤道是地球上最长的纬线，纬度为0°，赤道以北为北纬，以南为南纬。

    【3】在经纬网上，经线的度数叫做经度，若相邻两条经线的经度向东增大，就是东经，用符号E表示，若相邻两条经线的经度向西增大，就是西经，用符号W表示；纬线的度数叫纬度，若相邻两条纬线的纬度向北增大，就是北纬，用符号N表示，若相邻两条纬线的纬度向南增大，就是南纬，用符号S表示；纬线指示东西方向，经线指示南北方向．因此从图中得知，N位于M的东南方向．

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