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【题目】2017年7月9日,波兰当地时间19时10分,江西铅山武夷山成功列入世界文化与自然遗产地。据此完成下面小题。

1武夷山成功申遗时,北京时间为7月10日2时10分,产生这种时间差异的原因是( )

A.地球公转B.地壳运动C.地球自转D.大气运动

27月10日,南昌( )

A.昼长夜短B.昼短夜长C.昼夜等长D.有极昼现象

【答案】

1C

2A

【解析】

地球自转的绕转中心是地轴,方向是自西向东,自转一周的时间约为24小时,也就是一天,因地球是个不透明球体,在接受太阳照射下,会出现昼夜差别,同时随着地球的自转,会出现昼夜更替,而季节变化是由于地球在绕太阳公转时各地出现的气温不一样,是由地球公转产生的现象。

1武夷山成功申遗时,北京时间为710210分,产生这种时间差异的原因是由于地球自西向东自转,导致地球上位置偏东的地区比位置偏西的更早看到日出,故本题选C

2地球在公转时,会产生四季的变化、五带的划分和昼夜长短的变化,每年的710日,太阳直射在北回归线与赤道之间,位于北温带的郑州是昼长夜短,故本题选A

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