【题目】Will you give your friend a gift at the graduation ceremony?Do you know how to _____ the gift? Here is some advice for you.
If your friend is going to a high school, choose _____ he can use there. This could be as simple as a gift basket _____ with notebooks and pens. You can also choose a book to encourage him _____ he is in difficulty. Gift books written _____ for middle school graduates can be found in gift shops and bookstores.
Pick an electronic thing that can be _____ to the high school. A radio, a CD player, an alarm clock, or even an MP4 player can be quite _____ for them.
Make a gift by _____ if you have enough time. For example, a paper cup can be made into a great graduation gift by _____ the name of your friends, the graduation date or the name of your school.
Pick a photo album(相册) if your friend is going to be far away from home. He will ______ his family and friends. So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.
【1】A. finish B. choose C. use D. sell
【2】A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【3】A. agreed B. did C. filled D. talked
【4】A. because B. if C. whether D. so
【5】A. specially B. especially C. probably D. properly
【6】A. carried B. refused C. understood D. thought
【7】A. careful B. useful C. careless D. difficult
【8】A. myself B. itself C. yourself D. himself
【9】A. remembering B. spending C. sharing D. adding
【10】A. miss B. know C. forget D. mind
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 C
【4】 B
【5】 B
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 D
【10】 A
【解析】
短文大意:本文作者就如何给同学选择毕业礼物给出了一些建议:选择一些他可以在学校使用的东西;选择可以携带到中学的电子物品;自己做一份礼物;朋友如果离家很远,选择一本相册。
【1】句意:你知道如何选择礼物吗?考查动词辨析题。finish完成;choose选择;use使用;sell卖。根据下文的建议If your friend is going to a high school, choose something he can use there.,可知choose(选择)符合句意,故选B。
【2】句意:如果你的朋友要上高中,选择一些他可以在那里使用的东西。考查不定代词辨析题。something某物,表不确定;anything任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句中以及 if 或 whether 和 prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后,代替 something;everything每件事物;nothing没有东西,表完全否定。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与语境不合,故选A。
【3】句意:这就像一个装满笔记本和笔的礼品篮一样简单。考查动词辨析题。agree with与……观点一致, 同意/赞同某人的意见;do with与……相干;fill with填满;talk with和……谈话。根据句意语境,可知fill with符合句意,故选C。
【4】句意:如果他有困难,你也可以选择一本书来鼓励他。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;if如果,表条件;whether是否,多与or not连用;so所以,表结果。本句是条件状语从句,需用if引导;根据句意结构,可知选B。
【5】句意:礼品书,尤其是为中学生写的,可以在礼品店和书店找到。考查副词辨析题。specially 特别地/专门地;especially尤其地/主要地;probably大概/或许;properly适当地/正确地。根据句意语境,可知especially符合句意,故选B。
【6】句意:选择一个可以带到高中的电子物品。考查动词辨析题。carry携带;refuse拒绝;understand理解;think考虑。根据句意语境,可知carry符合句意,故选A。
【7】句意:收音机、CD播放机、闹钟,甚至MP4播放机对他们都非常有用。考查形容词辨析题。careful细心的;useful有用的;careless粗心的;difficult困难的。be useful for对…有用;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
【8】句意:如果你有足够的时间,自己做一份礼物。考查反身代词辨析题。by oneself由某人自己;根据下文if you have enough time,可知选C。
【9】句意:举个例子,纸杯可以通过增加你朋友的名字,毕业日期或者你学校的名字,做成一份很棒的毕业礼物。考查动词辨析题。remember记得;spend花费;share分享;add增加。根据句意语境,可知是添加朋友的名字在毕业礼物上,add(增添)符合句意,故选D。
【10】句意:他会想念他的家人和朋友。考查动词辨析题。miss想念;know知道;forget忘记;mind介意。根据if your friend is going to be far away from home.和So the gift will help him remember his best time with loved ones.,可知miss符合句意,故选A。
完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
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