Question

【题目】【2016山东聊城中考】阅读表达。阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.

孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？

★Some kids run away because they have problems with their families.

★Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.

★Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力) in the family.

★Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again.

★Some kids run away because they have problems at school.

What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?

If your friends is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.

Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution(解决方法) for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.

【1】将文中划线部分的汉语句子译成英语。

【2】回答问题：

Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their schools?

【3】将文中划线部分的英语句子译成汉语。

【4】从文中找出小面所给句子意思相同的句子。

If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.

【5】回答问题：

What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)？

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Why do kids want to run away from home?

【2】Two.

【3】无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。

【4】Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.

【5】Running away

【解析】

试题分析：离家出走是一个很严重的问题。本文分析了孩子们离家出走的原因：与父母之间存在问题；做坏事后害怕告诉父母；家庭暴力；父母离婚或再婚；学业成绩不好等等；同时也对如何帮助想要离家出走的孩子提了一些建议。

【1】Why do kids want to run away from home?翻译题。想要做某事：want to do sth；离家出走：run away from home。故译成：Why do kids want to run away from home?

【2】Two.推理判断题。题意：孩子离家出走有许多原因。与学校相关的有多少原因？文中带★的是孩子离家出走的原因。其中：第二条：在学校或社会做了坏事害怕告诉父母；最后一条：在学业上有困难与学校有联系。共条件，故回答：Two.

【3】无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。翻译题。Whatever无论什么；the ways to do sth做某事的方法。故译成：无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决它。

【4】Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.信息匹配题。原句句意：如果一个秘密可能伤害某人，你不应该保守它，即使你是某人的好朋友。因此其同义句是短文倒数第三句：Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.

【5】Running away推理判断是。句意：It only makes more problems and danger.它只会制造更多的问题和危险。纵观全文，主要讲述的是“Running away”（离家出走）的原因、危害等等。因此，it指的是“Running away”,故回答：Running away。