【题目】2015年5月7日晚，第十五届“相约北京”艺术节-拉丁美洲及加勒比艺术节舞蹈晚会在北京民族剧院举行。据此完成下面小题。
【1】下列关于拉丁美洲的说法，正确的是（ ）
A. 美国以南的美洲国家和地区 B. 巴拿马运河以北的美洲国家和地区
C. 美国以北的美洲国家和地区 D. 巴拿马运河以南的美洲国家和地区
【2】拉丁美洲居民主要通行的语言是（ ）
A. 汉语 B. 英语 C. 西班牙语和葡萄牙语 D. 俄语
【3】南美洲工农业最发达的国家是（ ）
A. 阿根廷 B. 巴西 C. 智利 D. 墨西哥
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】关于亚马孙河流域热带雨林的叙述，不正确的是
A. 地球上面积最大的热带雨林
B. 有“世界动植物王国”之称
C. 对它的保护已成为全人类普遍关心的问题
D. 热带雨林属可再生资源，面积不会缩小
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 One day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the field nearby.
The student turned to the professor and said, “We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.
He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.
The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”
【1】When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to_______.
A.steal themB.find their owner
C.play a joke on the ownerD.gives the owner some money
【2】According to the passage, the professor was_______.
A.rich and honestB.kind and friendly
C.patient and cleverD.strict and careful
【3】When the farmer saw the second coin, he_______.
A.was very surprised and grateful
B.was worried and looked up at the sky
C.was surprised and decided to find the owner
D.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
【4】At the end of the story, the student _______.
A.was very proud of himself
B.was very pleased with his life
C.felt very sorry about his first idea
D.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s advice
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is never too late to learn.
B.All good things come to an end.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.True happiness comes from helping others.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】以下现象属于气候的是（ ）
A. 吐鲁番昼夜气温变化剧烈B. 昨天一场暴雨袭击了济南市，造成了城市积水
C. 清明下着小雨，给祭奠故人带来了不便D. 一场寒潮让所有树木一夜之间落了叶子
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】As the number of cars in Shanghai gets much ______, the pollution is becoming more serious.
A.largeB.largerC.less largeD.more large
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. feel B. give up C. information D. choices E. first
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers 【1】.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll 【2】 very nervous and it may not be good for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some 【3】about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching method. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will 【4】choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
A. show B. heavy C. expensive D. well E. borrow
There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very 【5】. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually 【6】 textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or 【7】 your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit 【8】. Instead, they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercise by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】（题文）据日本厚生劳动省2017年6月2日公布的人口动态统计报告显示，2016年度出生人口约97.7万，自1899年以来首次低于100万，人口负增长高达33万多人。据此回答下列问题。
【1】（小题1）日本的人口状况造成的后果是( )
①人口素质会很快下降 ②对资源和环境压力更大 ③人口老龄化严重 ④劳动力短缺更加严重
A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③
【2】（小题2）20世纪80年代，日本工业发展面临的问题有( )
①土地紧张状况加剧②人口老龄化致使劳动力短缺③日本国内需求减少④环境污染加剧
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Jim brushes his _____(tooth)every morning.
【2】Rick is a popular_____(run)in our school.
【3】What a _____(fun)time to have dinner at home!
【4】I have _____(lot)of things to do on weekends.
【5】Please eat _____（quick）;you should go to school early.
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