【题目】运用所学知识回答问题。
(1)写出地形名称或特点:盆地——_______;_________——海拔在500米以下,地势起伏较大。
(2)德国科学家________提出了大陆漂移说;根据板块构造学说,世界上火山地震多分布在________的地带。
(3)在山地,大致每升高100米,气温约下降_____℃;如果一座山,山顶与山脚气温差为4.8℃,则该山绝对高度为_____米。
(4)联合国工作语言除了英语和汉语,还有_______、_______等(写出两种即可)。
(5)将下列聚落、著名景点与其国家或地区相对应:①—__ ②—__ ③—__ ④—__ ⑤—__
①平遥古城 A.法国
②丽江古城 B.意大利
③威尼斯 C.河北省
④塞纳河 D.云南省
⑤避暑山庄 E.山西省
【答案】四周高,中间低 丘陵 魏格纳 板块交界 0.6 800 俄语 法语、西班牙语、阿拉伯语等(写出两种即可)。 E D B A C
【解析】
(1)根据陆地五种地形的特点可知,盆地的特点是中间低,四周低。丘陵的海拔一般在500米以下,地势起伏较大。
(2)德国科学家魏格纳提出了大陆漂移说;根据板块构造学说,板块交界地带地壳比较活跃,世界上火山地震多分布在板块交界的地带。
(3)地形对气候的影响很大,海拔越高,气温越低。在山地,大致每升高100米,气温约下降0.6℃;如果一座山,山顶与山脚气温差为4.8℃,计算可知,则该山绝对高度为800米。
(4)联合国工作语言除了英语和汉语,还有俄语、法语、阿拉伯语、西班牙语。
(5)平遥古城位于我国的山西省;丽江古城位于我国的云南省;威尼斯位于意大利;塞纳河位于法国,避暑山庄位于我国的河北省。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】People enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins.
People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.
Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example (例如), is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Norway or Canada, they like to skate or ski.
Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing(拳击), for example, has a long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
【1】Why do people like sports?
_____________________________
【2】What’s the meaning of “their player or team” in the first passage?
_____________________________
【3】Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea?
_____________________________
【4】In what kind of country people like to ski?
_____________________________
【5】What sports have a long history?
_____________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】以下属于撒哈拉以南非洲经济特点的是
A.出口初级农矿产品,进口工业制成品B.进口初级农矿产品,出口工业制成品
C.旅游业发达,农业生产水平高D.以工业为主,对外贸易发达
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】关于聚落的分布,正确的是( )
A.平原地区,聚落分布比较稠密B.高原、山地地区,聚落分布稠密
C.交通便利的地方,聚落分布稀少D.气候终年炎热地区,聚落分布稠密
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 两极地区特殊的自然环境,为科学家进行科学研究提供了最为广阔的天然实验室。目前,我国在两极地区已经建成了四个科学考察站。分别是:长城站(62°S,59°W),中山站(69°S,76°E),昆仑站(80°S,77°E),黄河站(79°N,12°E)。
据此完成下列小题。
【1】四个科学考察站中,不可能出现极昼极夜现象的是:
A.长城站B.中山站C.昆仑站D.黄河站
【2】四个科学考察站中,位于西半球的是:
A.长城站B.中山站C.昆仑站D.黄河站
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】根据对话内容, 在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整,并将该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每空限填一词)(2017贵阳)
A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: Just a little. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of 【1】. It attracts
many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? 【2】 there any beautiful mountains?
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such 【3】 Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: What about 【4】?
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the
second longest one is the Yellow River. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
A: Anything 【5】?
B: Sorry. That’s alll known. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】关于在地图上识别方向的一些叙述,正确的是 ( )
A.经线指示东西,纬线指示南北
B.面对地图,通常是“上北下南,左东右西”
C.一个人站在北极,他的四面都是北方
D.在有指向标的地图上,指向标箭头通常指示北方
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】完形填空
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的)____he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to____, but with no success.
When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town____him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he____spoke.
"There might be something wrong with his____, and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said.
"But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak."
"It's certainly very_____," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day."
passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a____word.
Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his____and said, "Pass me the salt, please."
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you____so long to speak?"
"I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes."
【1】A. because B. when C. though D. before
【2】A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
【3】A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked
【4】A. never B. often C. usually D. always
【5】A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
【6】A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
【7】A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
【8】A. good B. right C. single D. new
【9】A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books
【10】A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】B. Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容容,选择最恰当的答案)
Welcome to Secondary School!
This is an exciting time for you, You are now starting a new chapter in your life.
This means moving to a new school with new teachers, and new classmates too. This may be a little scary, but it can be fun as well!
Your class work and your homework will be more challenging(挑战性的)now. You will build on what you learned in primary school. This will help you to grow!
You will be making new friends with your classmates. There are also new clubs, teams, and activities to join. Maybe you love football!, art and drama and your new school has these activities for you Joining school activities will also help you to meet new friends!
We wish you all the best as you begin secondary school!
【1】Starting secondary school is a new chapter in your life because it is time when things are______.
A.badB.easyC.boringD.new
【2】The two words _______are used to describe what moving to a new school can feel like.
A.hard and difficultB.happy and sadC.scary and funD.challenging and helpful
【3】The underlined word "scary" in Paragraph 3 possibly means_____.
A.frighteningB.famousC.happyD.cool
【4】You will make new______ with your classmates.
A.friendsB.boyC.classesD.teachers
【5】Joining school clubs, teams and activities helps______.
A.make you sadB.you make new friends
C.make you angryD.make you hungry
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com