【题目】天气和气候与人类息息相关，据此回答以下问题。
（1）下列诗句中，可以描述天气的是（ ）
A.东边日出西边雨，道是无晴却有晴
B.二月江南花满枝，他乡寒食远堪悲
C.三月东风吹雪消，湖南山色翠如浇
D.五月春色归来迟，二月垂杨为未挂丝
（2）赤道地区终年高温多雨，而两极地区终年寒冷干燥，形成这种气候差异的主要因素是（ ）
A.纬度因素
B.海陆分布
C.地形地势
D.人类活动
应用题作业本系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】在区域地理的学习中，认识区域位置十分重要。这是因为一个区域的地理位置对区域的（ ）
①气候影响很大 ②地形影响很大 ③矿产资源储量影响很大 ④交通影响很大。
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③
D.①④
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【题目】2014年世人瞩目的世界杯足球赛正在巴西举行。下列有关巴西的叙述正确的是（ ）
A.亚马逊河流经巴西高原地区，河流落差大，水能资源丰富
B.巴西矿产资源丰富，其中铁矿多为贫矿
C.亚马逊热带雨林有“地球之肺”和“绿色心脏”的美誉
D.巴西90%的人口集中分布在中部和西北部
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【题目】读下列材料，回答问题上。
材料一：据世界银行统计，撒哈拉以南非洲的贫困人口逐年增加。
材料二：非洲的人口自然增长率在世界各大洲中居首位，为2.4%，而撒哈拉以南更高，达3.0%左右。
材料三：撒哈拉以南非洲粮食每年增长1.9%左右。
(1)由材料可么看出撒哈拉以南非洲地区粮食增长速度要________(高于或低于)人口增长速度。
(2)非洲有“富饶大陆”之称，为什么会长期陷入贫困和饥饿之中而被称为“饥饿大陆”？
(3)非洲经济的重要部门是_________，粮食作物中________的种植面积最广，供出口的经济作物咖啡、可可、棕榈油主要分布在________湾沿岸地带。
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【题目】某地理兴趣小组观测当地某月全部五次降水过程，并记录了降水量（见下表）。当地年平均降水量约1100mm。据此回答下列各题。
本月降水次数 | 第1次 | 第2次 | 第3次 | 第4次 | 第5次 |
降水日期 | 5日 | 7日~8日 | 11日 | 15日~27日 | 29日 |
降水量 | 15mm | 21mm | 25mm | 153mm | 41mm |
【1】该地当月降水量为
A．1100mm B．255mm C．41mm D．51mm
【2】下列说法，正确的是
A．该兴趣小组测量降水量的工具是温度计
B．该地当月处于旱季
C．该地当月中下旬持续降水时间长
D．该地当月第二次降水的强度最大
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【题目】俄罗斯森林面积约占国土面积的1/3，其中居世界首位的森林带是（ ）
A. 热带雨林带 B. 温带落叶阔叶林带
C. 亚热带常绿阔叶林带 D. 亚寒带针叶林带
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【题目】2014年5月20~26日，中俄在长江口以东的东海北部举行“海上协作—2014”联合军演，美日派侦察机进行观察。据此回答问题。
（1）下列关于俄罗斯的叙述，错误的是（ ）
A.是世界上面积最大的国家
B.地势西高东低
C.以重工业为主
D.是一个地跨两洲的国家
（2）关于美国、日本的共同点的叙述，错误的是（ ）
A.均属于发达国家
B.均属于人口超过一亿的国家
C.均全部位于北温带
D.均与太平洋相临
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【题目】按要求改写句子。
（1）They have watched Harry Potter twice. (改成否定句) They Harry Potter twice.
（2）Simon has decided to go to Beijing. (改一般疑问句) Simon to go to Beijing?
（3）Joe has been to Shanghai for a week. (对划线部分提问) has Joe been to Shanghai?
（4）Mary has finished the homework for about twenty minutes.(改成同义句) Mary her homework twenty minutes.
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【题目】阅读理解
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
（1）Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
A.Because it's very hot in summer.
B.Because you eat too much for lunch.
C.Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.
D.Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
（2）What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?
A.If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B.Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C.You'd better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D.You can sleep as long as you like so that you won't feel tired or sleepy.
（3）What can we learn about ＂naps＂ according to the third paragraph?
A.Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.
B.Taking naps is helpful for people's health in spring and summer.
C.If you take naps every day, you'll have less risk of heart disease.
D.All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.
（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A.You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B.Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C.If you get up at 6:30 am, you'd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.
D.Sleeping for eight hours and you'll feel sleepy a short period later.
（5）What would be the best title for the text?
A.Just For a Rest.
B.All For a Nap.
C.A Special Sleep Pattern.
D.Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
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