精英家教网 > 初中地理 > 题目详情

【题目】 2018年我国停止从发达国家进口“洋垃圾”(废钢铁、废塑料、废纸张等),国际舆论哗然,废塑料降价到每吨不足5美元,某发达国家还叫嚣对华进行制裁。

据此完成下面小题。

1我国前些年进口“洋垃圾”的深层次原因是

A.人均资源不足B.“洋垃圾”利用价值高

C.我国环保产业发达D.我国环境承载能力强

2发达国家向发展中国家出口“洋垃圾”,这种损人利己行为的核心目的是

A.废物利用,变废为宝B.向发展中国家转移污染

C.支持落后国家经济建设D.攫取超高额利润

3我国人口众多,巨大的资源消费量要求我国公民必须树立正确的资源观。下列做法正确的是

A.使用塑料方便袋B.使用一次性餐具

C.互送纸质贺卡D.垃圾分类放置

【答案】

1A

2B

3D

【解析】

根据自然资源是存在于自然界的能为人类提供福利的物质与能量。我国拥有辽阔的国土,无论蓝色的海洋,还是浩瀚的沙漠,无论绵延的山区,还是奔腾的江河,都蕴藏着多种多样的自然资源,进行分析解答。

1我国前些年进口“洋垃圾”的深层次原因是人均资源不足。我国自然资源总量是丰富的,但又是有限的,我们要合理利用,保护资源,减少浪费,同时探索新资源。故选:A

2发达国家大多分布于北美洲、欧洲和大洋洲,发展中国家大多分布在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲;发达国家与发展中国家相比,差异大,发达国家向发展中国家出口“洋垃圾”,这种损人利己行为的核心目的是向发展中国家转移污染。故选:B

3垃圾分类回收处理再利用即可以节约资源又可以保护环境,符合“珍惜地球资源转变发展方式促进生态文明共建美丽中国”的主题。ABC选项都会造成资源浪费,不符合题意,故选项D符合题意。故选:D

本题主要考查我国禁止进口“洋垃圾”的概况。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下列有关我国自然资源的说法,正确的是(  )
A.水资源是可再生资源,取之不尽,用之不竭
B.煤、铁、石油等矿产资源是非可再生资源
C.我国是世界上主要的石油出口大国
D.我国自然资源因为总量不足,导致人均较少

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】I have only two tickets for TFBOYS’ concert._______you_____he can go with me.

A. Either; or B. Neither;nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下列情况中,属于我国人口数量过多带来的负面影响的是( )
A.劳动力不足
B.兵源不足
C.人口素质大大提高
D.就业困难

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】记录片《舌尖上的中国》在中央电视台播出,立刻引来收视狂潮,掀起美食热浪。片中展现人们利用不同自然条件,创造出各种美食的智慧。下列我国不同地区饮食与地理环境的关系分析正确的是 ( )
A.南方人爱吃米饭——南方地区气候湿热,盛产水稻
B.东北人爱吃辣——东北潮湿多雾,一年四季少见太阳
C.藏民主食是糌粑——青藏地区气候高寒,农作物以青稞、小麦为主
D.新疆瓜果甜——处于低纬度,雨热条件优越

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】信息归纳

My name is Dave Clark. I am from Australia. I study in Guangzhou. I do well in swimming. I like playing the guitar very much. Every morning I get up at 6:30Then I quickly get dressed and brush my teeth at 6:45After having breakfast, I always go to school by bus. My home is between the park and my school. It’s 15 kilometers from my home to school. I have 7 classes in the school. I am good at English and art. I like drawing very much. But I don’t like math at all, because it’s too difficult. I like going swimming with my friends after school. It’s very relaxing. I get home at 18:00Then I need to do my homework first. I go to bed before 22:00On weekends, I need to do the dishes and make the bed.

Information Card

The country Dave comes from

11

The time Dave brushes his teeth

22

The distance between Dave’s home and school

33

The subject Dave doesn’t like

44

The housework Dave needs to do

55

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】小明在地理课堂中总结的有关地球的四个结论不正确的是( )

A. 地球的北极总是指向北极星方向

B. 地球是一个球体

C. 地球的最大周长为6 371千米

D. 地球的表面积约5.1亿平方千米

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】下列表格是我国四条河流——黑龙江、黄河、长江、珠江的水文特征情况表,据此回答问题。

河流

结冰期

径流总量(亿m3/年)

含沙量(千克/m3

2709

0.16

3360

0.249

9500

0.54

574

35.2


(1)表格中的甲、乙、丙、丁分别表示的河流是(  )
A.黄河、长江、珠江、黑龙江
B.黑龙江、长江、珠江、黄河
C.黑龙江、珠江、长江、黄河
D.黄河、珠江、长江、黑龙江
(2)关于丙河流的说法正确的是(  )
A.是我国长度最长,汛期最长的河流
B.发源于青藏高原唐古拉山脉,注入南海
C.该河流流经中国人口最多的省份
D.铁路京沪线与其干流交汇的城市是南京

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读短文,判断句子正误。

People eat different things in different parts of the world.

In south China, we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.

The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. Sometimes they eat raw(生的) fish.

In Africa, maize(玉米)is one of the most important foods. People there make maize into flour(面粉)and then make different kinds of bread and cakes from it.

In western(西方的)countries such as the US, Australia and Canada, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England, the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook it at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their workplace, in the park or even on the road. So people call it “take-away” food.

1This passage is about food and drinks in the world.

2People in China sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked.

3The most important food for African people is maize.

4The people in western countries often make food from rice.

5People eat “take-away” food at home, in their office and so on.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案