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【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空

1Teenagers should not be allowed to __________ ( smoke).

2We need time __________ (relax) after class.

3--I'm tired. Shall we stop __________ (work)?

-OK. Let's stop __________ (have a rest).

4He doesn't seem __________ (have) many good friends.

5--You look unhappy. What's wrong?

-I'm __________ (worry) about the test.

6--What are we going to do tomorrow?

--How about____(take) photos in the park?

7Mary is really excited about __________ (see) the famous actor.

8The 2014 Youth Olympic Games __________ (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.

9Lucy is afraid to get her ears __________ (pierce).

10There is a boy __________ (cry) in the street.

【答案】

1smoke

2to relax

3workingto have a rest

4to have

5worried

6taking

7seeing

8will be held

9pieced

10cryig

【解析】

1句意:青少年们不应该被允许吸烟。smoke吸烟,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,该句使用了这个句型的被动形式,be allowed to do sth.。这里应该用动词不定式形式作主语补足语,故填to smoke。

2句意:下课后我们需要时间来放松。relax放松,是一个动词。根据句意可知,我们需要时间是为了放松,故这里填动词不定式形式to relax,在句中作目的状语。

3句意:-我累了,我们停止工作好吗?-好的,让我们停下来休息一下。stop doing sth.停止做某事,意思是不做了,停下来。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,动词不定式作的是目的状语。根据句意可知,第一句话表示停止工作,也就是不工作了,故填动名词working;而第二个空是停下来去休息,故填不定式to have a rest。

4句意:他好像没有太多好朋友。have有,拥有,是一个实义动词。句中seem是一个系动词,好像,后面常跟动词不定式形式,构成句型seem to do sth.。故填to have。

5句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-我很担心考试。worry担心,是一个动词。这里使用的是固定短语be worried about,为而担心,故填过去分词worried。

6句意:-明天我们打算去做什么?-去公园里拍照怎么样?take photos是固定短语,拍照。句中what about…?是一个表示提建议的句型,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故填taking。

7句意:看到这个著名的演员,Mary真的很激动。see看见,看到,是一动词。空前about是一个介词,后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故填seeing。

8句意:2014青年奥运会将于816号到28号在南京举行。hold举行,举办,是一个动词。根据时间状语from August 16th to 28th可知,这里表示一个没有发生的动作,应用一般将来时态。并且句子的主语2014 Youth Olympic Games和谓语动词hold构成被动关系,故填一般将来时态的被动语态,will be held。

9句意:Lucy害怕扎耳朵眼。pierce刺穿,这里get ears pierced是扎耳洞的意思,应该用过去分词作宾语补足语,和宾语ears构成被动关系。其句型是get sth. done,使某事被做。

10句意:在大街上有一个男孩在哭。cry哭,是一个动词。这里用现在分词形式crying在句中作定语,修饰名词a boy,和名词构成主动关系。

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