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【题目】下列地区中多地形雨的是( )

A.沿海地区 B.长江三角洲

C.喜马拉雅山北坡 D.喜马拉雅山南坡

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:降水类型主要有三种:对流雨;湿润空气受热膨胀上升,变冷凝结形成的降水. 地形雨:湿润空气水平运动时,遇到山地,暖湿气流被迫沿山坡爬升,随着海拔升高,气温下降,水汽凝结,在迎风坡产生的降水.锋面雨:冷暖空气相遇时,暖空气遇冷凝结产生的降水.

解:地形雨的成因是在山地的迎风坡一侧,暖湿气流遇到山地阻挡被迫顺山坡爬升,爬升中气温降低,水汽遇冷凝结形成降水.喜马拉雅山南坡位于迎风坡一侧,是典型的地形雨.

故选:D.

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