【题目】2015年4月25日14时11分尼泊尔(北纬28.2°，东经84.7°)发生8.1级地震，震源深度20千米。读图完成下列各题。
【1】此次地震位于图II中的( )
A. ①点 B. ②点 C. ③点 D. ④点
【2】图II中甲处组建了一抗震救灾医疗小组，为快速赶到灾区救援，其应快速前进的方向是( )
A. 西北地区 B. 东北方向
C. 西南方向 D. 东南方向
【3】尼泊尔发生此次地震的原因主要是( )
A. 位于亚欧板块和印度洋板块的交界处，地壳运动活跃
B. 位于亚欧板块和非洲板块的交界处，地壳运动活跃
C. 位于亚欧板块和太平洋板块的交界处，地壳运动活跃
D. 位于印度洋板块和太平洋板块的交界处，地壳运动活跃
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同步拓展阅读系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】(2017·青岛中考)读“黄河流域示意图”和“黄河四个水文站的数据资料表”，完成下列问题。
黄河流域示意图
水文观测数据 | 兰州 | 河口 | 桃花峪 | 利津 |
年平均流量(立方米/秒) | 981 | 786 | 1 820 | 1 514 |
年平均含沙量(千克/立方米) | 3.48 | 6.67 | 26.6 | 24.8 |
黄河四个水文站的数据资料表
【1】有关河口到桃花峪河段年平均含沙量的变化及原因分析，正确的是( )
A. 增加 流经温带大陆性气候区，气候干旱，荒漠广布
B. 增加 流经黄土高原地区，黄土高原水土流失严重
C. 减少 流经温带季风气候区，降水量增加，植被覆盖率高
D. 减少 汇入支流少，输沙量少
【2】桃花峪到利津河段年平均流量减少的社会经济原因是( )
A. 华北平原，人口稠密，工农业发达，生产生活用水量大
B. 地上河，缺少支流汇入，加上蒸发量大，水量减少明显
C. 温带季风气候，降水量偏少
D. 沿岸污染严重，可用水少
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
【2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
【3】The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
【4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
【5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读某些国家的主要出口商品图，回答问题。
（1）以上这些国家的主要出口商品为_________级产品。
（2）在国际市场上，这些商品的价格_______，而工业制造品价格_______。因此这些国家在国际贸易中处于_______地位，具有这样特点的经济被称作_______经济。
（3）目前这些国家为了改变这种状况所采取的措施有________。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 积极老龄化是全往会以积的态度对待老龄化,科学地道时地设计良好地发展养老产业,老年人自养自律并有意愿有平台发挥余热。积极老龄化对社会经济的发展和实现健康中国战略有重要意义,读围中国劳动年龄人口和老年人口比例变化示老围”完成下面小题
【1】近年来我国劳动力供给的变化是（ ）
A.老年劳动年龄人口占总人口比重下降B.青中年劳动年龄人口占总人口比重上升
C.劳动年龄人口劳动参与率下降D.劳动年龄人口工作经验更丰富,劳动生产效率会更高
【2】积极老龄化可以（ ）
①促进经济发展方式的转变和产业结构调整
②减轻政府和社会的财政负担
③有利于形成“第二次人口红利”
④使老年人既是劳动市场的消费方,又是劳动市场的供给方
A.①③③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④
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