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【题目】2019年10月12日22时55分在广西玉林市附近(北纬22.18度,东经110.51度)发生4.8级左右地震,据此完成下面小题。

1当上课时发生了地震,下列应急措施中,正确的是( )

A.靠近窗户的同学迅速从窗户跳下,逃离教学楼B.争先恐后地跑下教学楼

C.用书包护住头部,躲在课桌下面(旁)D.地震时应乘坐电梯离开

2广西玉林市的位置叙述正确( )

A.北半球 高纬度 东半球B.北半球 低纬度 东半球

C.南半球 中纬度 东半球D.南半球 低纬度 西半球

【答案】

1C

2B

【解析】

1地震是一种地质灾害,当地震发生时,在靠近窗户的同学如来不及离开,要躲在坚固的桌椅下,不能从窗户跳楼,故A错误。

要有序地离开教学楼,不能争先恐后,这样容易拦倒、踩伤,故B错误。

应该用书包护住头部,躲在课桌下面(旁),故C正确。

千万不能乘坐电梯,故D错误。

根据题意可知,故选C。

2由广西玉林市 (北纬22.18度,东经110.51度)的经纬度位置可知,从东西半球看,是位于西经20度以东的东半球,从南北半球看是位于赤道以北的北半球,从纬度范围看,是位于30度以内的低纬度,故选B。

本题考查地震发生时的应对措施以及经纬网的定位。

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