【题目】Change is good. Without change our lives would be very boring. Some people don't change. They want life to be predictable(可预测的). They want to do the same things every day and to_____the same people every day. When something changes, it makes them _____ uncomfortable. They are like children _____ can't go to sleep unless all their toys are in their proper places.
But change is a big part of life and we _____ change in small ways every day: the young get stronger; the old get _____; we meet new friends; we discover new interests.
You will probably go_____ many changes in your lifetime. In America people can _____ to change jobs an average of ten times during their lives. They can expect to change their homes eleven times. There are a lot of changes! People in America like changes _____ they think changes improve their lives.
China has had many _____ changes in recent years and most of them are for the better. People are healthier and they are ______ longer. People have more money and more food. Change has been good for China, and it will be good for you, too.
【1】A. watch B. see C. look at D. find
【2】A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
【3】A. which B. what C. who D. where
【4】A. both B. neither C. either D. all
【5】A. smaller B. fatter C. weaker D. taller
【6】A. across B. past C. over D. through
【7】A. suppose B. expect C. think D. believe
【8】A. though B. however C. because D. but
【9】A. good B. bad C. sudden D. slow
【10】A. staying B. working C. living D. learning
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 C
【6】 D
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 C
【解析】
本文介绍了变化是我们生活中的一大部分,我们每天都在小方面发生变化。在美国人们喜欢变化,因此他们认为变化能提高他们的生活。在中国近几年也发生了很多好的变化。
【1】B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. watch观看,表示欣赏; B. see 看见,表示结果;C. look at看,表示动作;D. find找到,表示结果。句意:他们想要每天做同样的事,想要每天看见同样的人。此处表示想要看见同样的人,故用see,故选B。
【2】C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. taste 品尝起来; B. smell 闻起来; C. feel 感觉; D. sound听起来;句意:当有事发生时,这让他们感觉不舒服。根据uncomfortable可知不舒服,应是感觉到的,故选C。
【3】C
考查代词及语境的理解。A. which 修饰事物,引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语; B. what什么,引导名词性从句,作主语,宾语或表语; C. who 修饰人,引导定语从句,作主语,宾语或表语; D. where修饰地点名词,引导定语从句,作状语;句意:他们像玩具没有在适当的地方,睡不着觉的孩子们。此处修饰的先行词children表示人,故用who引导定语从句,故选C。
【4】D
考查代词及语境的理解。A. both 两者都; B. neither两者都不; C. either 两者的任何一个; D. all三者或三者以上都;句意:但是变化是生活的一大部分,我们每天都在小的方面发生变化。主语we表示三者或者三者以上,故用all,故选D
【5】C
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smaller 更小的; B. fatter 更胖的; C. weaker 更虚弱的;D. taller更高的;句意:年轻人变得更强壮,老人们变得更虚弱。此处与the young get stronger;相对应的,young的反义词是old,因此stronger的反义词是weaker,故选C。
【6】D
考查介词及语境的理解。A. across 从表面穿过; B. past 经过; C. over 凌空越过;D. through从中间穿过;句意:你将可能经历你生命中的许多变化。go through经历,故选D。
【7】B
考查动词及语境的理解。A. suppose 假设; B. expect 期望; C. think 认为; D. believe相信;句意:在美国,人们可能期望在他们一生中平均换十次工作。expect to do sth期望做某事,故选B。
【8】C
考查连词及语境的理解。A. though 尽管; B. however 然而; C. because因为; D. but但是;句意:在美国,人们喜欢变化,因为他们认为变化提高他们的生活。根据they think changes improve their lives.可知因为变化能提高他们的生活,所以人们喜欢变化,故此处用连词because,故选C。
【9】A
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. good 好的;B. bad 坏的;C. sudden 突然的;D. slow缓慢的;句意:近几年中国已经有很多好的变化。根据and most of them are for the better. 可知此处指的是好的变化,故选A。
【10】C
考查动词及语境的理解。A. staying停留;B. working 工作; C. living 生活; D. learning学习;句意:人们更健康,他们活得更长。根据People are healthier可知人们更健康,所以他们的寿命更长,因此活得更长,故选C。
根据前后文的语境,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题5,句意:年轻人变得更强壮,老人们变得更虚弱。此处与the young get stronger;相对应的,young的反义词是old,因此stronger的反义词是weaker,故选C。
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