【题目】 青藏地区因地势高耸而在成为一个独特的的地区。 青藏地区平均海拔在4000米以上,有“世界屋脊”之称,许多山峰终年积雪,冰川广布,雪山连绵。
据此完成下面小题
【1】青藏地区最突出的自然环境特征是( )
A. 干旱B. 光照充足C. 高寒D. 冬泠夏热
【2】青藏地区的农业主要分布在( )
A. 藏北高原B. 湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地
C. 柴达木盆地D. 昆仑山山区
【3】下列地理事项中,与青藏铁路沿线看到的景观特征不相符的是( )
A. 雪山连绵,冰川纵横B. 藏民欢歌,青稞片片
C. 许多铁路高架列车供氧D. 经济发达,人口稠密
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
青藏地区因其地势高而形成一个独特的地理单元,这里由于海拔高,空气稀薄,太阳辐射强,农业以畜牧业为主,种植业主要分布在河谷地带。
【1】青藏地区由于海拔高,大气稀薄,太阳能辐射强,最突出的自然特征是高寒,这里是我国太阳能最丰富的地区,故选C。
【2】青藏地区由于海拔高,最突出的自然特征是高寒,农业生产方式以畜牧业为主,种植业主要分布在海拔较低的湟水谷地和雅鲁藏布江谷地,故选B。
【3】以上所述四种地理事物中,“雪山连绵,冰川纵横”、“藏民欢歌,青稞片片”和“许多铁路高架列车供氧”都是在青藏铁路上能看到的,该地区自然条件恶劣,人口稀疏,经济落后,故选D。
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.
【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.
A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he has
C. the things he has bought onlineD. his physical feeling of coldness
【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.
A. adults should develop social skillsB. caregivers should be healthy adult
C. babies need warm physical contactsD. monkeys have social relationships
【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. physical temperature affects how we see others
C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
D. capable persons are often cold to others
【4】What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 法国工农业产品在世界的地位:汽车工业仅次于美、日、德居世界第4位,飞机制造业仅次于美、英居世界第3位,炼铝工业居西欧首位,钢铁工业居西欧前列,葡萄酒居世界首位,甜菜制糖业居欧洲前列,粮食产量居西欧第1位,农产品出口总值居世界第3位,时装、化妆品等生产闻名世界。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】下列关于法国经济的说法,正确的是
A.工业发达,农产品则依靠进口B.农业发达,工业品依靠进口
C.工农业都很发达D.以轻工业为主的经济
【2】法国小麦产区集中分布于
A.巴黎盆地B.大西洋沿岸C.地中海沿岸D.西南部山麓地带
【3】法国葡萄主要产在
A.塞纳河岸B.大西洋沿岸
C.北部平原地带D.西南部和地中海沿岸
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】我们每个人都希望得到他人和社会的尊重,这是因为
①受到他人尊重能够增强自尊、自信
②不被尊重和认可往往会产生自卑感
③尊重是一个人内在修养的外在表现
④要学会真诚欣赏和赞美他人闪光点
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ②④
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】情景交际 根据情景提示,完成下列各题
【1】妈妈想让你帮忙叠衣服,她可以这样跟你说:
_______________________________________________________________?
【2】Tom感觉到学习压力很大,你建议他和老师聊聊天,你可以这样跟他说:
________________________________________________________________?
【3】你想知道Lucy昨晚9点在做什么,你可以这样问她:
Lucy, ____________________________________________ at 9:00 last night?
【4】你想知道我们的城市有多大,你可以这样问老师:
_______________________________________________________________________?
【5】你想知道朋友是否读过Little Women这本书你可以这样问他:
____________________________________________________________________?
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】 2019 年 4 月 20 日,中国万达·2019 黄河口国际马拉松赛在东营举行,比赛设马拉松、半程马拉松、迷你马拉松三个项目。
据此完成下面小题。
【1】迷你马拉松里程为 5km,在比例尺为 1∶20000 的比赛路线图上,该里程的长度为
A. 10 厘米B. 25 厘米
C. 40 厘米D. 100 厘米
【2】赛事期间,参赛选手在东营可能看到的景象有
①黄河里大量浮冰顺流而下
②文化广场上正在进行吕剧表演
③野外提油机正在工作
④绿油油的麦苗长势喜人
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
【3】“黄蓝交汇”是黄河入海口特有的景观,每年吸引大量游客前来观赏。 这种景观的形成 主要是因为黄河下游
A. 含沙量大B. 水污染严重
C. 是地上河D. 流经地区降水丰富
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】夏天越炎热,塔里木河流域的人们越盼望能大晴天,多出太阳,原因是
A. 天气睛朗,太阳能资源越丰富
B. 出太阳,光照条件好,对农作物生长有利
C. 气温高,河水蒸发,河流断流可以吸引游人观光
D. 气温越高,冰雪融水越多,对农作物生长有利
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】“天山南北好牧场,葡萄瓜果甜又甜……戈壁沙滩变良田,积雪融化灌农庄……”根据歌词回答下面小题。
【1】歌词描述的省级行政区是( )
A. 云南省B. 湖北省C. 海南省D. 新疆维吾尔自治区
【2】该地区“葡萄瓜果特别甜”是由于( )
A. 内陆盆地,地形闭塞B. 沙漠地区,土壤肥沃
C. 高山冰雪,水源充足D. 日照充足,昼夜温差大
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com