【题目】湿润区的耕地类型是水田。( )
【答案】正确
【解析】
北方地区的年降水量大致在400~800毫米之间,这就决定了区内农业以旱作为主。因气候关系,长城以北一般只能一年一熟,主要农作物有春小麦、玉米、高粱、大豆、马铃薯、甜菜等;长城以南则两年三熟或一年两熟,冬小麦能够越冬,还可以连种玉米、棉花、荞麦、甘薯、谷子等农作物。
我国各地区土地资源的质量差别很大。东部季风区,雨热同期,土壤肥沃,生产力高,集中了全国90%左右的耕地和林地。以秦岭、淮河为界,北方平原广阔,耕地多,但热量较低,降水较少,主要位于半湿润地区,以旱地为主,主要粮食作物是小麦;南方多丘陵、山地,但热量高,降水丰沛,主要位于湿润地区,以水田为主,主要粮食作物是水稻,故本说法正确。
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