【题目】In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at about 4 p.m. The school subjects______different from ours. In China, we always ______Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more ______, such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn’t just ______study. They have______things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are______ in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some ______ clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do______ things in different clubs.
Maybe you think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.______that’s not true. American children from the age of seven______learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.
【1】A. are B. is C. was D. were
【2】A. having B. have C. has D. had
【3】A. sports B. clubs C. lessons D. opportunities
【4】A. about B. in C. of D. to
【5】A. many B. much C. more D. few
【6】A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. interests
【7】A. another B. others C. other D. many
【8】A. different B. dangerous C. easy D. same
【9】A. Because B. So C. And D. But
【10】A. don’t have to B. have to C. had to D. has to
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 C
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 C
【8】 A
【9】 D
【10】 B
【解析】
文章大意:本文叙述了美国的教育和中国的不同,中国的学校的学生只学习功课,而美国的学生可以在学校学习烹饪和驾驶等,可以根据自己的爱好参加各种形式的俱乐部,他们从7岁开始学习外语。
【1】句意:学校的科目和我们的也不一样。考查系动词及语境理解。本句主语为The school subjects,所以谓语动词要用复数形式,原句陈述客观事实,故时态为一般现在时,因此are符合题意,故答案选A。
【2】句意:在中国,我们总是上语文、数学、英语、体育等等。考查动词及语境理解。根据句意“在中国,我们总是上语文、数学、英语、体育等等。”这里是短语“have+科目”表示上某科目,因为主语we是复数形式,而且根据句意应该用一般现在时,所以应该用have,故答案选B。
【3】句意:但是在美国,学生有更多的课程。考查名词及语境理解。A. sports运动;B. clubs俱乐部;C. lessons功课;D. opportunities机会。根据后面的such as cooking and driving lessons.可知,此处是指在美国,学生有更多的课程,故答案选C。
【4】句意:他们的学校生活不仅仅是学习。考查介词及语境理解。A. about关于;B. in在……里面;C. of……的;D. to到。根据上文But in America, students have more ___3___, such as cooking and driving lessons.可知在美国学生的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的,故答案选A。
【5】句意:他们比中国学生有更多的事情要做。考查形容词比较级及语境理解。A. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;B. much许多,修饰不可数名词;C. more更多;D. few修饰可数名词复数,表示很少,几乎没有(否定)。由句子中的than可知这里应该用比较级,联系上下文语境可知句意为“他们比中国学生有更多的事情要做。”故答案选C。
【6】句意:如果学生对体育感兴趣,他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。考查形容词及语境理解。A. interested感兴趣的,常用来修饰人,指人感到有趣的;B. interest名词,兴趣;C. interesting令人感兴趣的,常用来修饰物,指…令人感兴趣;D. interests第三人称单数形式。根据句意“如果学生对体育感兴趣,他们可以参加不同的体育俱乐部。” 这里句子的主语是students所以应该用修饰人的interested,be interested in…“对…感兴趣”,故答案选A。
【7】句意:美国学生也有艺术俱乐部、语言俱乐部和其他一些俱乐部。考查代词及语境理解。A. another任何一个、另一个,指三者或三者以上中的另一个;B. others其他,后不能跟名词;C. other其他的,一般只能和复数名词连用;D. many许多,修饰可数名词复数。根据前面的art clubs, language clubs可知,应该是把已经提到的这两种俱乐部排除的“其他的”俱乐部,故答案选C。
【8】句意:从下午两点半到四点,他们在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情。考查形容词及语境理解。A. different不同的;B. dangerous危险的;C. easy容易的;D. same相同的。根据后面的in different clubs.可知是在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情,故答案选A。
【9】句意:但事实并非如此。考查连词及语境理解。A. Because因为,表示原因;B. So因此,表示结果;C. And和,表示并列;D. But但是,表示转折。结合上文“也许你认为英语在世界上很流行,因此美国学生没有必要学习其他的语言。”根据后面的that's not true.可知这里应该表示转折关系,故答案选D。
【10】句意:美国儿童从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语。考查动词及语境理解。A. don’t have to不必;B. have to不得不;C. had to不得不,have to的过去式;D. has to不得不,第三人称单数形式。联系上下文语境可知句意为“美国儿童从7岁开始就必须学习一门外语。”所以排除A选项;本句的主语是American children,所以谓语动词不能用单数,排除D选项;由位置内容可知本文时态用一般现在时,排除C选项;故答案选B。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,本句主语为The school subjects,所以谓语动词要用复数形式,原句陈述客观事实,故时态为一般现在时,因此are符合题意,故答案选A。第8小题,根据后面的in different clubs.可知是在不同的俱乐部做不同的事情,故答案选A。
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