【题目】阅读材料，完成下列各题。
材料一：中央电视台中文国际频道（CCTV﹣4）《远方的家》栏目近期推出大型系列特别节目《边疆行》，从广西按顺时针方向途径9个省区至辽宁沿途拍摄，反映我国边疆的风土人情。
材料二：《边疆行》路线图。
（1）《边疆行》路线图按顺时针经过少数民族聚居的省级行政区域依次是：①广西壮族自治区，②自治区，③自治区，④自治区。
（2）赛牦牛、马术表演、射箭、摔跤分别是图中和（填数字代码）两个少数民族聚居区的传统比赛项目。
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读图，完成下列小题
（1）图中所反映进行环球航行的航海家是（ ）
A.哥伦布
B.达伽马
C.麦哲伦
D.郑和
（2）该航海家环球航行的出发地是（ ）
A.葡萄牙
B.西班牙
C.欧洲
D.非洲
（3）这次航行没有经过的海洋有（ ）
A.大西洋
B.太平洋
C.北冰洋
D.印度洋
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读“俄罗斯矿产资源和工业的分布图”及“日本工业地带的分布图”，完成下题。
（1）小明同学认真研究了两图并从中获得一些信息，其中正确的有（ ）
①俄罗斯的工业区主要靠近矿产丰富的地区；②日本的工业主要分布在本州岛内部；
③日本领土所跨纬度较大，大部分地区位于北温带；④伏尔加河是亚洲和欧洲的分界线。
A.①②
B.①③
C.②③
D.②④
（2）日本可以从俄罗斯大量进口的商品是（ ）
A.石油、天然气
B.服装、儿童玩具
C.钢铁、汽车
D.水稻、水果
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】There are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver's seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the road, it is called "left-hand driving", as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called "right-hand driving", as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world's population drives on the right of the road, while the rest is used to driving on the left.
Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left of the road. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other's right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal's left. Obviously, it's safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense(行得通)for the horse to be ridden on the left.
A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon(拿破仑)conquered(攻占)nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies(前英国殖民地)in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception(例外)is Egypt, as that country was defeated(打败)by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.
Some countries changed sides until modern times. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-to-right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import(进口) cheap cars from right-hand driving Japan, Australia and New Zealand.
So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.
【1】Which picture shows the correct driving in Britain?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sweden changed to drive on the right in 1974.
B. People drive on the left side of the road in Egypt.
C. People have known the exact reasons for driving on the left.
D. Napoleon helped with the spread of left-hand driving.
【3】What is the writer's purpose for writing this passage?
A. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.
B. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.
C. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.
D. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】小晨同学暑假期间外出考察长江三角洲和青藏高原。读图回答问题。
（1）在长江三角洲，小晨参观了市浦东新区，领略了“上有天堂，下有苏杭”的美景，“苏杭”是指和（城市）。
（2）考察青藏高原时，小晨的行李中准备了防晒霜和御寒衣物。请你任选一种物品，说出其地理依据：。
（3）从西宁沿铁路到拉萨，沿途可见窗外的草地上，“高原之舟”正悠闲地享受大自然的馈赠。
（4）小晨了解到是青藏高原的特色粮食作物。这种农作物一般分布在地势较低的地带。
（5）科学考察发现，山脉地区有大量古老的海洋生物化石，而今成为世界最雄伟高大山脉的原因是（用板块构造学说解释）。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读图回答问题：
（1）图中小河大致是从向流．
（2）一辆汽车从村庄向小河方向驶过公路桥，其行驶方向应是：先从向；再从向 ．
（3）量得A、B两点间的图上距离为1.5厘米，从B地到A地实际距离为千米．
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读地球公转示意图，完成以下各问：
（1）请在图中用箭头标出地球公转方向；
（2）地球位于甲点时，太阳直射在 上，此时节气是 。
（3）地球位于乙点时，太阳直射在 上，此时节气是 。
（4）地球位于丙点时，太阳直射在 上，此时西安昼 夜 。
（5）地球位于丁点时，太阳直射在 上，此时北京昼开始变 。
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