【题目】我国的地形复杂多样、山区面积广大,尤其是纵横交错的山脉,构成了地形的骨架,高原、平原、盆地和丘陵镶嵌其间。 据此回答下列各题。
【1】上图中表示东北平原的是:
A.A B.B C.C D.D
【2】上图中字母所在的地形区夏季气温最低的是:
A.A B.B C.C D.D
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】据图可知:阿尔泰山和天山之间是准噶尔盆地,天山和昆仑山之间是塔里木盆地;大兴安岭东侧是东北平原,西侧是内蒙古高原;太行山东侧是华北平原,西侧是黄土高原;昆仑山以南,横断山脉以西是青藏高原,故本题选B。
【2】纬度因素、地形地势因素、海陆因素、洋流因素和人类活动等是影响气温的主要因素。一般来说,地势越高气温越低,海拔每升高100米气温下降0.6℃。由于青藏高原平均海拔在4000米以上,是世界上最高的高原,我国夏季南北普遍高温,大部分平均气温在20℃以上,由于青藏高原的海拔高,平均气温只有8℃左右,所以成为我国夏季平均气温最低的地区,故本题选D。
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