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【题目】聚落的两种基本类型是:___________聚落和_________聚落。受自然环境影响,在河湖周围显条带状或___________状,在平原地区聚落形态多呈___________状。

【答案】乡村 城市 组团

【解析】

人们集中地居住在一起,就形成了聚落.聚落的主要形式包括乡村和城市。聚落的形成深受自然环境和社会经济等因素的影响.聚落的分布大多依山傍水,沿河流、公路分布.聚落多形成于地形平坦、土壤肥沃、资源丰富、气候适宜、交通便利、经济发达的地区.地形崎岖,交通不便,不利于聚落的形成和发展。

聚落的主要形式包括乡村和城市.乡村是人口规模不大,主要从事农业生产活动的居民聚居地.城市是人口达到一定规模,主要从事非农业生产活动的居民聚居地.一般来说,平原地区的聚落多为团块状,规模较大;山地、丘陵地区的聚落主要位于山谷地带,呈条带状;河湖附近的聚落多呈带状或环状。

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