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    【题目】巴西淡水河谷公司（Vale）是全球第一大铁矿石生产和出口商，其铁矿石产量占巴西总

    产量的 85%以上。根据材料完成 下列各题。

    【1】中国从巴西进口铁矿石的主要交通运输方式是

    A. 铁路运输 B. 海洋运输 C. 公路运输 D. 航空运输

    【2】巴西铁矿石除出口外还用于发展本国的钢铁工业，下列工业部门与钢铁工业联系最密切 的是

    A. 机械工业 B. 食品工业 C. 化学工业 D. 纺织工业

    【答案】

    【1】B

    【2】A

    【解析】巴西是南美洲面积最大，也是南半球面积最大的国家，该国拥有丰富的铁矿资源，并大量出口到世界各地。

    【1】我国与巴西相距甚远，若我国要从巴西进口铁矿石，最好的运输方式是海运，因为铁矿石不会变质，又属于大型笨重货物，故选B。

    【2】巴西铁矿石除出口外还用于发展本国的钢铁工业，钢铁工业是发展机械工业、造船工业、汽车工业等部门的基础，故选A。

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