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【题目】“独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头,看万山红遍,层林尽染。。。”据此完成以下列问题。

1由此可知湘江在长沙段的大体流向是()

A. 由东向西

B. 由南向北

C. 由西向东

D. 由北向南

2属于词句描绘地景观的是( )

A. 曾囯藩故居

B. 毛泽东故居

C. 橘子洲

D. 岳阳楼

【答案】

1B

2C

【解析】

湖南省,因湖南省大部分地处洞庭湖以南而得名,因省内最大河流湘江流贯全境而简称“湘”,因自古广植木芙蓉而有“芙蓉国”之称,亦有“惟楚有才,于斯为盛”之誉;湖南位于江南,中国东南腹地,属于长江中游地区,东临江西,西接重庆、贵州,南毗广东、广西,北与湖北相连

1毛泽东在《沁园春长沙》中有这样的描绘:“独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头,看万山红遍,层林尽染…”诗句中,从“湘江北去”可判定湘江的流向为由南向北。故选B。

2毛泽东诗词《沁园春长沙》中有“独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。看万山红遍,层林尽染…”描述的是湘江在长沙橘子洲段的景色;诗词中“万山”是指长沙的岳麓山。曾国藩故居坐落在位于湖南娄底市双峰县东部的荷叶镇富托村。毛泽东故居坐落在湖南省韶山市。岳阳楼,位于湖南省岳阳市西门城头,紧邻洞庭湖畔。故选C。

本题考查湖南省的景观及位置。

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