【题目】
【1】Yuan Long ping increased rice___________ (produce) by 20%-- 30%, and in some places even more.
【2】Armstrong received the order __________ (cut) the fight short.
【3】Christopher Columbus was _______ (Italy). He was one of the first ___________ (Europe) to discover America.
【4】Marie Curie was a female ______ (science). She was famous for the ___________ (discover) of radium.
【5】Yuan happened _____(find) a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others.
【6】Neil__________ (success) brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean.
【7】Neil and David Scott managed _______ (join) two spacecraft together for the first time in space.
【8】Neil said the famous words "one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind" as he________(step) out onto the Moon's surface.
【9】Neil Armstrong was the ___________ (proud) of the whole World.
【10】Who do you think is the greatest ___________ (invent) in the world?
【11】However, on their way back to the Earth. the spacecraft began ________(spin) out of control.
【12】I was reading ___________ (passage) on the website while you were playing the piano.
【13】In 1962, Neil ___________ (choose) to become an astronaut.
【14】It was brave of him to go to a place that was ____________(know) to humans at that nme.
【15】Nelson Mandela was a ___________ (fight) for the rights of black Africans all his life.
【16】Peter Tchaikovsky was a _______(Russia).He was a ______ (compose) of classical music.
【17】He saw people die of ______ (hungry). Now he has solved the problems for many people.
【18】She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now _____(wide) used in hospitals.
【19】They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for ___________ (far) research.
【20】Thomas Edison: American, created over 1.000____________ (invent).
【答案】
【1】production
【2】to cut
【3】ItalianEuropeans
【4】scientistdiscovery
【5】to find
【6】successfully
【7】to join
【8】stepped
【9】pride
【10】inventor
【11】spinning/to spin
【12】passages
【13】was chosen
【14】unknown
【15】fighter
【16】Russiancomposer
【17】hunger
【18】widely
【19】further
【20】inventions
【解析】
【1】production
句意:袁隆平增加了水稻的产量达20%-30%,在有些地方甚至更多。作为动词increase的宾语,故用名词,故为production。
【2】to cut
句意:阿姆斯特朗收到了缩短了航行的命令。此处作定语修饰名词order, the order to do sth做某事的命令,故为to cut。
【3】(1). Italian (2). Europeans
句意:克里斯多佛·哥伦布是意大利人。它是最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。第一空作为系动词was的表语,故用形容词,故为Italian。第二空根据one of+the+复数名词“…….之一”,故为复数名词Europeans。故此处为(1). Italian (2). Europeans。
【4】(1). scientist (2). discovery
句意:玛丽·居里是一位女科学家。她因为发现雷而出名。第一空有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为scientist。第二空根据the+名词+of“……的……”,故用名词,故为discovery。
【5】to find
句意:袁碰巧发现了一种自然杂交水稻比其他的水稻有很多优势。happen to do sth碰巧做某事,故为to find。
【6】successfully
句意:尼尔成功地把宇宙飞船带到了西太平洋。修饰动词brought,故用副词,故为successfully。
【7】to join
句意:尼尔和大卫斯科特首次在太空成功地把两艘飞船连到一起。manage to do sth成功地做某事,故为to join。
【8】stepped
句意:当尼尔登上了月球的表面,他说了这句著名的话:“人的一小步,人类的一大步。”根据动词said可知此处用一般过去时,故为stepped。
【9】pride
句意:尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是全世界的骄傲。根据the+名词+of“……的……”,故用名词,故为pride。
【10】inventor
句意:你认为谁是世界上最伟大的发明家?根据is可知此处用单数名词,故为inventor。
【11】spinning/to spin
句意:然而,在他们返回地球的路上,飞船旋转失控。begin to do sth=begin doing sth开始做某事,故为spinning/to spin。
【12】passages
句意:我正在网上阅读文章,而你正在弹钢琴。此处表示类别,故用复数名词,故为passages。
【13】was chosen
句意:在1962年,尼尔被选上成为一名宇航员。此处主语Neil和谓语choose之间表示被动关系,根据时间状语in 1962可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Neil是单数,故谓语用单数,故为was chosen。
【14】unknown
句意:在那时他去一个人类不知道的地方是勇敢的。修饰名词place,用形容词,根据brave可知他去的是不知道的地方,是勇敢的,故为unknown。
【15】fighter
句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉是一名终生为美国黑人的权力而斗争的战士。有不定冠词a修饰,结合句意,此处表示战士,故用单数名词fighter。
【16】(1). Russian (2). composer
句意:彼得·伊里奇·柴可夫斯基是一个俄国人。他是一名古典音乐的作曲家。第一空有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为Russian。第二空有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词composer。
【17】hunger
句意:他看见人们死于饥饿。现在他已经为很多人解决了那个难题。作为动词短语die of的宾语,故用名词,故为hunger。
【18】widely
句意:她也努力争取X光机的使用,它现在医院被广泛使用。修饰动词used,故用副词,故为widely。
【19】further
句意:他们收集了月球的岩石,带回地球进行进一步的研究。further search进一步研究,故为further。
【20】inventions
句意:托马斯·爱迪生,美国人,创造了1000多项发明。有数词over 1000修饰,故用复数名词,故为inventions。
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