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【题目】根据下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:公共精神是公民在社会活动中共同遵循的行为规范,及由此产生并共同推崇的原则和精神。要培养公民的公共精神,离不开健康的现代公共活动。

材料二:与西方不同,中国传统文化中的公共活动多为看大戏、闹红火等,“热闹”成为其原则和标准。中国人在公共场合高声喧哗的习惯,似乎与此有关。

材料三:民主选举、讨论规则等活动是培养会共精神的深层次土壤,对公民平等公正意识的形成,具有极其重要的作用。

学校或班级是学生公共活动的主要场所,某班班主任要培养本班同学的公共精神,他应该如何做呢?

【答案】①在班里组织(包括参加学校组织的)各种体育比赛和活动,培养学生的规则意识和集体观念。②组织开展各种集体活动,诸如主题班会、演讲比赛、文艺晚会、古典音乐会等,培养学生在不同公共场合的社交礼仪和规范行为。③全班共同商讨班规,投票选举班干部,共同决定班级事务,使学生懂得民主程序,培养学生的民主意识和公平正义的意识。④鼓励和组织学生多外出参观,多参加社会活动和公益活动,培养学生的亲社会行为和公德意识。

【解析】实现社会和谐,建设美好社会,始终是人类孜孜追求的一个社会理想,和谐社会内在地禀赋着公共精神的价值诉求。这就要求要对学生加强诚信、规则、法制、社会公德、个人品德教育。

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