[题目]读下列材料和地图.回答问题.材料:2008年底至2009年初.我国河南.山东.河北.山西.甘肃.陕西等粮食主产区.自小麦播种出苗以来.已经3个多月未见有效降水.出现了几十年未遇的特大早灾.做好抗早工作.对保障夏粮生产.促进农业稳定发展和农民持续增收,具有重要意义.(1)上述省区耕地类型主要是 .种植的小麦主要 .(2)图中与A省相邻� 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】读下列材料和地图，回答问题。

材料:2008年底至2009年初，我国河南、山东、河北、山西、甘肃、陕西等粮食主产区，自小麦播种出苗以来，已经3个多月未见有效降水，出现了几十年未遇的特大早灾。做好抗早工作，对保障夏粮生产，促进农业稳定发展和农民持续增收,具有重要意义。

(1)上述省区耕地类型主要是________(“水田”或“旱地”)，种植的小麦主要__________(“春小麦”或“冬小麦”)。

(2)图中与A省相邻的国家是____________。B省的简称是_____________，C省的行政中心是___________________。

(3)图中F是____________山脉，该山脉以东是_____________平原。秦岭一淮河以北广大北方地区的气候类大多属于_______________气候。

(4)为解决华北、西北地区水资源短皎问题，国家正在兴建一工程，把长江流域的水调入缺水的华北、西北地区。

(5)图中D是____________河，为干旱的华北大地提供了宝贵的灌溉水源；E是__________

水利枢纽，在抗旱保收中，多次开闸放水，对缓解旱情起到了重要作用。

【答案】(1) 旱地冬小麦 (2)蒙古陕或秦济南

(3) 太行山华北温带季风气候 (4) 南水北调 (5) 黄河小浪底

【解析】本题考查北方地区的自然特征。（1）秦岭淮河以北的耕地以旱地为主，种植的小麦有华北平原的冬小麦、东北平原的春小麦。（2）根据轮廓特点判断A为甘肃省，B为陕西省，简称为陕或秦，C为山东省，省会是济南。（3）太行山是华北平原和黄土高原的分界线，北方地区多属温带季风气候。（4）南水北调工程是把长江流域的水资源调到缺水的北方和西北地区。（5）黄河发源于青藏高原，注入渤海，中游的小浪底水利枢纽工程是一项具有综合效益的工程。

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