【题目】阅读下面材料,回答下列问题。
材料一 珠江三角洲工业区是我国以轻工业为主的综合性工业基地,利用毗邻港澳的地缘优势和侨胞遍及世界各地的有利条件,以国际市场为导向,以国内市场为依托,推动外向型经济高水平、快速度发展.发展了以出口为主的多种加工工业和制造工业,如家用电器、服装、食品等部门。
材料二 为了应对世界金融危机,2009年,国家加大对珠江三角洲和长江三角洲地区的开发。
(1)长江三角洲地区的核心城市是 ,珠江三角洲地区集中了我国 个特别行政区。
(2)试说出珠江三角洲发展外向型经济的有利区位条件,面对世界金融风暴,珠江三角洲经济的发展有受影响吗?为什么?
(3)改革开放30年来,珠江三角洲经济的发展在全国起到了带头作用,近二十年来珠江三角洲地区产业结构发生了哪些变化?
(4)港澳地区与珠江三角洲地区在经济发展中存在互补关系,形成“前店后厂”的模式,在下列影响工业生产的要素中,港澳地区占优势的是 (填字母),珠江三角洲地区占优势的是 (填字母)。
A.充足的劳动力、丰富的原材料 |
B.科学的管理水平 |
C.先进的技术、丰富的资金 |
D.价格相对低廉的土地资源 |
【答案】(1)上海;2
(2)邻近港澳和东南亚,海陆交通便利,地处侨乡; 有一定的影响,因为珠江三角洲发展的是外向型经济
(3)产业结构以轻纺工业为主转变为以高新技术产业为主
(4)BC;AD
【解析】
珠江三角洲位于广东省的东南部,毗邻港澳,与东南亚地区隔海相望,被称为我国的“南大门”.位于本区的经济特区有深圳和珠海.1985年,整个珠江三角洲被辟为沿海经济开放区.该地区依靠优越的地理位置、政策的优惠及人文因素的优势,重点发展了外向型经济.珠江三角洲和香港的关系非常密切,其合作形式以“前店后厂”为基本模式,香港为珠江三角洲提供丰富的资金、技术和管理经验,控制产品的质量,进行市场推广和对外营销,扮演“店”的角色.而珠江三角洲为香港提供土地、自然资源和劳动力,进行产品的加工、制造和装配,扮演“厂”的角色.
(1)长江三角洲地区的核心城市是上海,珠江三角洲地区集中了香港和澳门两个特别行政区。
(2)珠江三角洲发展外向型经济的有利区位条件是邻近港澳和东南亚,海陆交通便利,地处侨乡;面对世界金融风暴,珠江三角洲经济的发展有影响,原因是珠江三角洲发展的是外向型经济。
(3)改革开放30年来,珠江三角洲经济的发展在全国起到了带头作用,近二十年来珠江三角洲地区产业结构发生的变化是以轻纺工业为主转变为以高新技术产业为主。
(4)港澳地区与珠江三角洲地区在经济发展中存在互补关系,形成“前店后厂”的模式,港澳地区占优势条件的是科学的管理水平、先进的技术和丰富的资金;珠江三角洲地区占优势的条件是充足的劳动力、丰富的原材料和价格相对低廉的土地资源。
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