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    【题目】2019年4月1日，雄安新区设立两周年。新区承担着疏解北京的非首都功能，推进京津冀协同发展的重任。结合材料，回答下面小题。

    【1】雄安新区经济发展的有利因素不包括

    A. 靠近渤海，水资源丰富B. 地处华北平原，地势低平

    C. 靠近北京和天津，交通便利D. 国家政策支持

    【2】伴随着首都北京功能定位的调整，一些非首都核心功能部门迁往雄安新区，这对北京的影响是

    ①政治、文化中心的地位将显著降低 ②交通压力有所下降

    ③城市空气质量将进一步提高 ④住房紧张状况将有所缓解

    A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④

    【答案】

    【1】A

    【2】C

    【解析】

    【1】2019年4月1日，雄安新区设立两周年。新区承担着疏解北京的非首都功能，推进京津冀协同发展的重任，雄安新区经济发展的有利因素包括地处华北平原、地势低平；靠近北京和天津，交通便利和国家政策的支持，水资源并不丰富，故选A。

    【2】一些非首都核心功能部门迁往雄安新区，对北京的影响是交通压力有所下降；城市的空气质量将进一步提高；北京的住房紧张状况有所缓解，不能降低北京政治、文化中心的地位，故选C。

    本题考查雄安新区有关知识，要知道该新区起到的作用，这是近几年考试的热点之一。

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