【题目】2019年4月1日，雄安新区设立两周年。新区承担着疏解北京的非首都功能，推进京津冀协同发展的重任。结合材料，回答下面小题。
【1】雄安新区经济发展的有利因素不包括
A. 靠近渤海，水资源丰富B. 地处华北平原，地势低平
C. 靠近北京和天津，交通便利D. 国家政策支持
【2】伴随着首都北京功能定位的调整，一些非首都核心功能部门迁往雄安新区，这对北京的影响是
①政治、文化中心的地位将显著降低 ②交通压力有所下降
③城市空气质量将进一步提高 ④住房紧张状况将有所缓解
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】地图的种类很多，阅读下面三个情境，分析这三位同学分别需要选择什么类型的地图①班队准备到郊外的山地进行越野活动，需要设计越野路线。②美国发动伊拉克战争，给伊拉克人民带来巨大灾难，小强想找一找伊拉克位置。③小明想去博物馆参观，博物馆离他家很远，他得想一想怎样乘车。（ ）
A. 交通图、世界地图、地形图 B. 地形图、交通图、人口图
C. 地形图、世界地图、交通图 D. 水文图、人口图、交通图
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】关于家庭电路，下列说法中正确的是
A. 家庭电路中总电流过大，可能是由于电路中用电器的实际功率过大引起的
B. 家庭电路中，要在电灯和零线之间连接开关
C. 家庭电路中安装的保险丝可用铜丝代替
D. 在家庭电路中，同时工作的用电器越多，总电阻越小
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】
Report Card | ||
Name: James Smith | Time: January 24th, 2015 | |
Subjects | Grades | Comments(评语) |
English | B＋ | Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent(口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject. |
Physics | A＋ | You are good at this subject. You are hardworking. I am glad that you do best in this subject. |
Math | C | You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best. |
Music | B | It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing. |
【1】The Report Card is from____________.
A. Jame's schoolB. Jame's parentsC. Jame's friend
【2】James got the best grade in ____________.
A. physicsB. math C. English
【3】Why did NOT James get the best grade in music?
A. He was a little lazy.
B. He didn't play the piano well.
C. He had a strong accent.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. James doesn't like math.
B. James studies hard in physics.
C. James' speaking is good.
【5】From this passage, we know that ____________.
A. James is a bad student.
B. James had the exams on January 24th.
C. studying hard can make one get good grades.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 北宋科学家沈括在《梦溪笔谈》中记载：予奉使河北，遵太行而北，山崖之间，往往衔螺蚌壳及石子如鸟卵者，横亘石壁如带。此乃昔之海滨，今东距海已近千里。
据此，回答下面小题。
【1】根据沈括的记载，以下说法正确的是（ ）
A. 古代的海螺是生活在陆地上的B. 太行山不久将从陆地变为海洋
C. 太行山曾发生过火山喷发活动D. 太行山是从古老海洋演变来的
【2】造成海陆变迁的主要原因是（ ）
A. 人类活动B. 火山爆发
C. 地壳的变动和海平面升降D. 地球的公转运动
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 2018年世界环境日主题为“塑战速决”，呼吁世界，齐心协力对抗一次性塑料污染问题。2018年世界环境日中国主题为“美丽中国，我是行动者”。旨在推动社会各界和公众积极参与生态文明建设，携手行动，共建天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽中国。
据此回答下面小题。
【1】下列行动符合2018年世界环境日主题宗旨的为
A. 不生产塑料儿童玩具B. 关闭塑料生产工厂
C. 全面禁止塑料袋生产D. 积极参加捡拾白色垃圾的清洁行动
【2】下列行动符合2018年世界环境日中国主题宗旨的为
A. 上课认真听讲，积极回答问题B. 不损坏公共财物
C. 清明节开展文明祭扫活动D. 每个周末都到公园劝阻不文明行为
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】电影《流浪地球》讲述了在不久的将来太阳即将毁灭，而面对绝境，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。地球要“流浪”，首先就要停止自转和公转，假如真是这样，现在地球上的哪些现象将不复存在
①太刚每天的东升两落 ②地壳的运动 ③旗杆的影长随季节变化而不同 ④四季的变化
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 据联合国粮食及农业组织报告显示，1990—2010年期间，撒哈拉以南的非洲地区大量伐薪烧炭，吸引了近5％的非洲劳动力从事木炭工业。2014年非洲木炭产量占全球的60.9％。
据此完成下列各题
【1】非洲伐薪烧炭形成的木炭工业属于（）
A. 劳动力密集型工业B. 原料指向型工业
C. 市场指向型工业D. 技术密集型工业
【2】非洲木炭工业迅猛发展的直接影响是（）
A. 优化农业生产结构、提高粮食产量
B. 推动工业化和经济可持续发展
C. 危害生物多样性、加剧水土流失
D. 加剧温室效应和土地荒漠化
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.
The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.
To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.
【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.
A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services
C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful
【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.
A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery
【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.
A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage
C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice
【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?
A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,
C. Senior high school students.D. College students.
【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.
A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones
B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight
C. production of new video games will be limited
D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people
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