【题目】完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
"Nancy, try to cook for us today," my mother called. "But Mom, I don’t know how to cook," I said. "Today I will 1 you to cook, " said my mother. I didn’t know 2 it would go, but I agree.
I saw my mother cook rice before, so I did it easily. 3 when it came to cooking vegetables, I didn’t know how to do it. My father asked me to cut up one cabbage and make other ingredients(原料) 4 . "Now put some garlice(大蒜)into the pot. Then, 5 some turmeric(姜黄根粉)and put the cabbage. Don’t forget to add some salt." My father stood next to me and told me what I should do 6 finishing the cabbage, I cooked beef soup. 7 , I finished cooking the meal in almost two hours. I 8 the food to my parents. They ate it and said it was wonderful. At last, it was 9 turn to eat the food. I thought it was terrible.
From that day on, I learnt to cook. The first experience of 1 0 my own cooking was so terrible, but it taught me a great lesson. I started respecting(尊重) food, as I learnt that one had to try his best to cook it.
【1】 A. shake B. question C. expect D. teach
【2】 A. what B. how C. which D. where
【3】 A. Because B. So C. But D. If
【4】 A. ready B./span> traditional C. lucky D. similar
【5】 A. fall B. cover C. pick D. add
【6】 A. through B. after C. from D. before
【7】 A. Quickly B. Loudly C. Finally D. Quietly
【8】 A. served B. turned C. filled D. shared
【9】 A. my B. his C. our D. their
【10】 A. waiting B. reaching C. discussing D. tasting
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】C
【8】A
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是作者学做饭的事,尽管作者做得很难吃,但父母却说很棒。通过学厨艺这件事,作者也学会了尊重食物,受益匪浅。
【1】 考查动词及语境的理解。句意:今天教你学做饭。A. shake 摇头;B. question问题,质疑;C. expect 期望;D. teach 教授 expect/ teach sb to do sth 期望/教授某人做某事,根据上下文理解可知是父母教孩子如何做饭。故选D。
【2】考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:我同意学做饭,但是不知道该怎么做。A. what什么;B. how 怎么样;C. which哪个;D. where哪里,根据题意可知询问做饭的步骤,怎么做不清楚,对方式的提问,故选B。
【3】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:但是做菜时,不知怎么做了。与前文的easily成对比,表示转折,故选C。
【4】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:我的父亲要求我切开一棵白菜,并且把其他原料准备好。A. ready 准备好,make sth ready 把……准备好;B. traditional传统的;C. lucky幸运的;D. similar相似的。故选A。
【5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后加些姜黄根粉,并把大白菜放进锅里。A. fall落下;B. cover 覆盖,占据;C. pick 摘,挑选;D. add添加,增加。根据题意以及后面的Don’t forget to add some salt.可知答案。故选D。
【6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在把白菜放进去完成之后,站在我旁边的父亲告诉我下一步该怎么做。A. through 通过;B. after在……之后;C. from来自;D. before 在……之前,根据题意可知是上一步完成之后,也就是把白菜放进去完成之后。故选B。
【7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:最终在将近两个小时后,我做好了饭。根据题意可知饭终于做好了。故选C。
【8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意:我侍候父母吃饭。A. served为……服务;B. turned 转动,后面用to 时表示"转到,求助"的意思 ;C. filled 充满,后面用介词with;D. shared 分享,同fill 用法一样,后面用with;根据题意the food to my parents可知,只有A项符合语境,故选A。
【9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:最后该我吃饭了。it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事,故选A。
【10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:自己第一次做的饭如此难吃,给自己的印象很深刻,但是它也教会了我很多。根据题意可知自己第一次做饭肯定要是试吃的,否则如何知道味道的好坏呐。故选D。
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