【题目】日本是一个群岛国家,地震频发,经济发达但对外依赖性很强。据此回答下面小题。
【1】日本人下列生活习惯与地震灾害频发相关的是
A. 住轻质木板房B. 穿和服C. 吃寿司D. 乘公交车出行
【2】下列各项属于日本经济发展的限制条件是:
A. 矿产资源贫乏和国内市场狭小B. 海岸线曲折,多优良港湾
C. 地形以平原为主,地价低D. 人口密集,劳动力素质低
世纪百通期末金卷系列答案科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 2018年世界环境日主题为“塑战速决”，呼吁世界，齐心协力对抗一次性塑料污染问题。2018年世界环境日中国主题为“美丽中国，我是行动者”。旨在推动社会各界和公众积极参与生态文明建设，携手行动，共建天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽中国。
据此回答下面小题。
【1】下列行动符合2018年世界环境日主题宗旨的为
A. 不生产塑料儿童玩具B. 关闭塑料生产工厂
C. 全面禁止塑料袋生产D. 积极参加捡拾白色垃圾的清洁行动
【2】下列行动符合2018年世界环境日中国主题宗旨的为
A. 上课认真听讲，积极回答问题B. 不损坏公共财物
C. 清明节开展文明祭扫活动D. 每个周末都到公园劝阻不文明行为
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school an the education was not free, either.
I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (对等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford the school fees(学费).
Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks.
Kenya students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.
Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a good future.
【1】Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?
A. Grade 9.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 11.D. Grade 12.
【2】Why did the notebooks become the students’ textbooks?
A. The students did not pay the schools.
B. The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.
C. The students preferred to use their notebooks.
D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.
【3】Why do some students run home from school?
A. They aren’t allowed to stay at school.
B. They don’t like studing in the school.
C. They hope to have more time to study.
D. They want to get candles in the stores.
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.
B. The Form 1 class had the most students.
C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.
D. Kenya education has been improving.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】中新网5月26日电 中国地震台网正式测定:5月26日9时44分(北京时间)在西藏日喀则市谢通门县(北纬30.34度，东经87.70度)发生4.3级地震，震源深度8千米。
据此回答下面小题。
【1】地震发生时，来自中国西藏的卓玛正在国外某城市(北纬41度，西经80度)考察，此时卓玛所在城市的区时是
A. 5月25日22时44分B. 5月26日6时44分
C. 5月25日20时44分D. 5月26日22时44分
【2】卓玛所在国外城市位于西藏日喀则市谢通门县的哪个方向
A. 东北B. 东南C. 西南D. 西北
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手术). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.
The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.
To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.
【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.
A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services
C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful
【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.
A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery
【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.
A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage
C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice
【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?
A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,
C. Senior high school students.D. College students.
【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.
A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones
B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight
C. production of new video games will be limited
D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people
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【题目】科学家通过测量发现，北京与华盛顿的距离每年以0.5厘米至1.2厘米的速度互相靠近．有人推算出大约2亿年后，中美两国就会变成陆上邻国．这种现象产生的原因是（ ）
A.地震和火山活动的结果
B.海浪和风力作用的结果
C.地球自转运动的结果
D.板块相互运动的结果
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【题目】读我国季风图，回答问题。
【1】图中箭头所示我国的季风是 ，风向是_________风，从_________吹向_________（填陆地或海洋）。
【2】在①②③④四城市中，降水量由多到少的排列应该是______________________，说明我国降水的空间分布趋势为 。
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