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【题目】“一方水土养一方人。”千百年来,各地的自然环境,深刻影响到当地居民的生产生活方式,也造就了不同的地域特色。阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一:黄土高原的秦腔兼有山地民歌的吆喝和西北民风的淳朴,其声如华山雄厚,如黄河奔腾,如黄土地般深厚。有赞词说:“一声秦腔吼,吓死山坡老黄牛;八尺汉子眼泪流,出嫁的姑娘也回头。”

材料二:藏族人民非常好客,对远方来客先要献上洁白的哈达,以示敬意。然后,请客人喝青稞酒、酥油茶,吃牦牛肉,并以热情的赞歌和欢乐的锅庄舞为客人助兴。藏族人民的主食是糌杷,即青稞、豌豆炒熟磨制而成的炒面。把糌粑用水和酥油茶或青稞酒拌和,用手捏成小团就可以吃了。

材料三:春节期间,南方广州的迎春花市上,数不清的奇花异卉争妍斗丽,竞放芬香,观赏、采购鲜花的人们喜气洋洋,流连忘返;北方哈尔滨的冰灯展里,各式冰灯晶莹剔透,色彩缤纷,人们冒着低于-20°C的严寒观赏冰灯,犹如步入神话中的水晶宫。

(1)读材料一可知,“秦腔”流行于_________高原,该高原的地表特征是_____

A.地势平坦,一望无际 B.雪山连绵,冰川广布

C.千沟万壑,支离破碎 D.地形崎岖,石灰岩广布

(2)读材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民会请你品尝_________酒、酥油茶,为你跳起欢乐的_________舞。

(3)青藏地区被称为“高原之舟”的特有畜种是_____

A.三河马 B.牦牛 C.三河牛 D.细毛羊

(4)读材料三可知,冬季我国南北温差___________(填大或小),造成这种差异的主要原因是________不同(填纬度位置或地形)。

【答案】黄土 C 青稞 锅庄 B 纬度位置

【解析】

本题以三则材料为切入点,考查了黄土高原的地表特征、黄土风情、青藏地区的民俗、青藏地区的优良畜种以及我国冬季气温分布特点等相关知识。

1)读材料一可知,秦腔流行于黄土高原,该高原的地表特征是千沟万壑,支离破碎 。
2)读材料二可知,如果你去青藏高原旅游,好客的藏族人民会请你品尝青稞酒、酥油茶,为你跳起欢乐的锅庄舞。
3)牦牛是青藏地区的特有畜种,被称为高原之舟的。
4)读材料三可知,冬季我国南北温差大造成这种差异的主要原因是纬度位置不同,纬度越高,气温越低。

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