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    【题目】下列有关我国人口、民族的叙述不正确的是 ( )
    A.我国人口基数大，增长较快；计划生育是我国的基本国策
    B.人口分布大致以漠河一腾冲一线为界，东多西少
    C.民族分布具有“大聚居、小散居”的特点，汉族主要集中在东部和中部
    D.我国有56个民族，少数民族分布种类最多的是云南省

    【答案】A,D
    【解析】我国人口基数大，青少年的比重高，在今后一段较长的时期内，人口总量还将持续增长。因此，实行计划生育，控制人口的数量，提高人口的质量，是我国一项长期的基本国策。故A正确；中国人口地区分布不均。一般来说，以黑河-腾冲线为界，东部地区人口多，西部地区人口少。故B不正确；我国各民族分布的特点是“大杂居，小聚居”，相互交错居住。汉族分布最广，主要集中在东部和中部。少数民族则主要分布在西南、西北和东北部地区。故C不正确；我国各民族中，汉族人数最多，约占全国人口总数的91.5%；其他民族人口总数约占8.5%，统称为少数民族。少数民族种类最多的是云南省，故D正确。根据题意，故选：AD。

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