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【题目】读“世界主要发达国家和发展中国家分布图”,回答下列问题。

(1)发达国家的数量__________(大于、小于或等于)发展中国家。

(2)下列哪个地区是发达国家最多的区域 ( )

A.亚洲东部 B.欧洲西部 C.大洋洲 D.北美洲

(3)在国际上,一般把发展中国家和发达国家之间的政治、经济商谈称为_________, 将发展中国家之间的互助合作称为__________。

(4)世界发展水平存在地区差异,世界平均发展水平很高的是_____洲,而_____洲的平均发展水平很低,要使人类共同发展,必须加强国际合作。

【答案】(1)小于 (2)B (3)南北对话 南南合作 (4)欧洲 非洲

【解析】试题分析:

1)世界上有20多个发达国家,如美国、日本、英国、法国等;发展中国家有150多个,如中国、印度、巴西等,所以发达国家数量小于发展中国家。

2)发达国家多分布在北美洲、欧洲、大洋洲,其中欧洲发达国家数量最多。欧洲西部国家面积小,数目多。

3)国际上发展中国家与发达国家之间有关经济、政治等方面共同问题的商谈叫做南北对话;发展中国家之间的相互合作叫做南南合作

4)世界平均发展水平很高的是欧洲,平均发展水平最低的是非洲。

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