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    【题目】读图题。（每空1分，共5分）

    （1）写出图中字母所表示的地形部位名称：

    C．___________ D．_______________E__________ _

    （2）在这幅图中，最高点的海拔至少在_______米以上。

    （3）如果要从A、B两处爬山，则选择从_____处爬山要容易些。

    【答案】

    （1） 鞍部 山谷 陡崖

    （2） 400

    （3） B

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    (1) 在等高线地形图上C位于两个山顶之间，是鞍部；D位于等高线弯曲且凸向高处，是山谷；E位于等高线重叠处，是陡崖。

    (2) 观察可知，图中的等高距是100米，由此可判断两个山顶的海拔都在400米以上。

    (3) 在等高线地图上坡陡的地方等高线密集，坡缓的地方，等高线稀疏。所以B处的等高线稀疏，坡度缓，比较容易爬山。

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