【题目】下列地形区与其气候类型搭配正确的是（ ）
A．刚果盆地﹣﹣热带季风气候
B．亚马孙平原﹣﹣热带雨林气候
C．巴西高原﹣﹣热带沙漠气候
D．青藏高原﹣﹣温带季风气候
科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】 Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （开 采） of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there‘re many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it’s said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.
Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn‘t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.
If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.
Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.
【1】The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1）most probably means “ ”.
A.unbelievableB.sureC.importantD.untrue
【2】In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to .
A.gasB.oilC.rockD.water
【3】Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?
A.Coal gas can’t be used in houses and factories.
B.Oil is very important in the modern world.
C.Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.
D.Today oil is under pressure as before.
【4】According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势） to the amount of oil on the earth is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
【5】The best title for the passage is .
A.The loss of OilB.The Use of Oil
C.The Price of OilD.The Exploitation of Oil.
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】世界人口分布很不均衡，人口增长的地区差异很大。读“世界人口分布图”，完成下列问题。
(1)世界人口最稠密的四个地区是亚洲的________、欧洲的________、北美洲和南美洲的东部等。
(2)图中A、B、C、D四地，人口稀少的原因是
A_______________________________________________________________；
B_______________________________________________________________；
C_______________________________________________________________；
D_______________________________________________________________。
(3)欧洲人口增长缓慢，很多国家甚至出现负增长，产生的人口问题有哪些？(至少两条)
(4)亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲国家人口增长较快，产生的问题是___________________________________________________________________， 解决的措施是________________。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2018年12月8日,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭成功发射___探测器，将实现人类首次月球青面软者陆，开展月球背面就位探测及巡视探则，开启我国月球探测的新放程。
A. 嫦娥三号 B. 嫦娥四号 C. 天宫四号 D. 北斗导航
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】该高原地形的突出特点是（ ）
A．雪山连绵，冰川广布
B．地面平坦，大部分是一望无际的原野
C．千沟万壑，支离破碎
D．地表崎岖，坝子是当地主要的农耕区
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】读下图，回答下列问题。
（1）我国冬、夏气温分布的特点是：
夏季___________________；
冬季___________________。
（2）A线经过的山脉是____，这条界线与_____毫米降水量线相吻合。
（3）B线的东南一侧_______影响明显，所以称为季风区。
（4）我国降水量地区分布的规律是：_______________。
（5）C线的西北部的河流多为____流河（内、外），这种河流的河水来自_______。
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科目：初中地理 来源： 题型：
【题目】2019年10月1日，北京天安门广场举行了盛大的阅兵式，隆重庆祝新中国成立七十周年，请结合下面的地球公转示意图，完成下面小题。
【1】建国七十周年阅兵式举行时，地球在公转轨道上离（ ）位置最近。
A. AB. BC. CD. D
【2】国庆节这一天，太阳直射点在地球上的位置及其移动方向是（ ）
A. 位于北半球，向北运动B. 位于北半球，向南运动
C. 位于南半球，向北运动D. 位于南半球，向南运动
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