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    【题目】读塔里木盆地示意图，完成下题。

    （1）对该地区人文和自然地理方面的描述与实际情况相符合的是（　　）
    A.有著名的灌溉设施“都江堰”
    B.绿洲灌溉农业发达
    C.终年气温高、降水多
    D.沙漠广阔，沃野千里
    （2）①河下游河道多年断流，河流两侧的胡杨林大片死亡，沙漠也步步逼近…2001年，人们调引博斯腾湖的水流入①河下游河道。这样做的主要目的是为了（　　）
    A.增加灌溉水源
    B.开垦荒漠绿洲
    C.调配水资源的空间分布
    D.改善生态环境

    【答案】
    （1）B
    （2）D
    【解析】（1）新疆气候干旱，缺少灌溉水源就不可能发展农业。绿洲农业指荒漠地区依靠地表水、地下水或泉水进行灌溉的农业。在天山山麓、塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地的边缘，依靠冰雪融水的灌溉，分布着较多的绿洲农业区。（2）①塔里木河水资源的合理开发利用问题，已引起了政府的高度重视。2001年，从530千米以外的博斯腾湖调来的水流，经过断流30年的塔里木河下游河道，源源不断地流进干涸的台特玛湖。这是国家为挽救塔里木河而实施的一项重要的生态工程。
    故选：（1）B（2）D

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