Question

【题目】 Your third year of middle school was probably a difficult and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is not good for our health. But it has be found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.

According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.

The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night's sleep -as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video got too "close" to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.

The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. They might think the person intruded their personal space. But when the participants got a good night's sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.

According to a lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you look strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环).

So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help. "One night of good see makes you feel more outgoing and confident." Walker told the Daily Mail.

【1】According to the passage, in the third year of your middle school, you may meet ____.

A.schoolwork problemsB.sleeping problems

C.feeling problemsD.eating problems

【2】Why did he researches test 18 young people?

A.They wanted to know how they slept well.

B.They wanted to know how they closed to others.

C.They wanted to how much courage they had.

D.They wanted to know how sleeping influenced them.

【3】What does the underlined word “intruded” mean in this passage?

A.丢弃B.侵犯C.远离D.拥有

【4】If you get less sleeping, _____________________ .

A.you are easy to get on well with others

B.you'll get much closer to other people

C.it causes you to sleep more the next time

D.you can't be a more social and popular person

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Sleeping well.B.Socializing with other people.

C.A sleeping test.D.Being more outgoing and confident.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本篇是说明文。研究人员通过对18岁下的青少年的实验证明，睡眠不足会导致社交障碍缺乏自信，充足的睡眠会让人更加开朗自信。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“You may have had trouble getting enough sleep.” 可 知 你可能会有睡眠不足问题，故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“ people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others.” 研究人员想通过实验证明“睡眠不足的人更不愿和人交往”，故选D。

【3】生词猜测题。根据第四段The results showed that the participants kept the person at a further distance if they hadn't gotten enough sleep. ” 实验证明当参与者睡眠不足时他们会把人拒绝在更远的距离，不想让别人接近自己，如果太过接近，参与者会觉得是侵犯他，故选B。

【4】推理判断题。根据第六段if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, seeping well might help 根据研究，睡眠越少你越不愿和人社交，想要成为会社交的、受欢迎的人，就要好好睡，故选D。

【5】主旨归纳题。本文讲述的是研究人员通过测试，研究睡眠不足对人们在社交方面的影响，证明充足的睡眠会让人更开朗更自信，据此，B、C、D的归纳是片面的，故选A。

本篇阅读单选题型丰富，涉及细节理解、推理判断、数词猜测、主旨归纳；学生解答前要充分正确地理解全文大意，再回头阅读题干，根据题干要求回归原文寻找有用的信息，才能得出正确答案。题1、2可直接根据原文的句子得出答案；题3生词猜测要认真阅读生词所在句子的上下文，才能得出正确的意思；题4 题干的文字表达要和原文的信息句做同义转换就能得到正确答案；题5是主旨归纳题，要避免受到意思表达片面的B、C、D选项的干扰。