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    【题目】某中学七年级学生小殷，多次受到三个不法分子的勒索。第一次，他们要她交50元"保护费"，声称不给便要打她，不准她上学，她只好把存起来的零用钱给了他们。三天后，他们又要她交100元，声称不给便要划破她的脸，她只好偷偷地向别人借钱，凑足款数给他们。但过了不到一个星期，这些人又来胁迫，要她交出500元。一个初中生哪来这么多钱?他们便把她劫持到一个旅馆，企图污辱她，幸好被旅馆保安人员发现，才把她救了出来。

    结合上述材料，回答下列问题。

    （1）不法分子为什么能再三勒索小殷?

    （2）我们应当从中吸取什么教训?

    【答案】

    （1）不法分子之所以再三勒索小殷，主要是抓住了她软弱可欺的弱点。小殷没有维护自己合法权益的意识，缺乏自我保护能力，对问题处理不当，使得坏人得寸进尺，气焰嚣张。

    （2）我们应吸取的教训有:要有维权意识，要用法律保护自己，不能逆来顺受，再三受辱；要有正确的保护方法，如报警、报案、报告等；同时国家要严厉打击作恶的坏人，使其不敢作恶。

    【解析】

    试题分析：

    （1）此问旨在考查学生明辨是非的能力，具有一定开放性，难度值一般。从材料中可以看出，不法分子之所以一而再再而三地勒索小殷，就是因为小殷受到勒索的时候，根据就不反抗，无形中纵容了不法分子的嚣张气焰，使他们的胆子越来越大。如不法分子之所以再三勒索小殷，主要是抓住了她软弱可欺的弱点。小殷没有维护自己合法权益的意识，缺乏自我保护能力，对问题处理不当，使得坏人得寸进尺，气焰嚣张。

    （2）从设问看，此问属于做法类问题， 要求学生回答从小殷的案例中得出的教训，旨在考查学生情感态度和价值观目标的落实情况，难度值中等偏上。由于小殷受伤害的主要原因是自己的维权意识和自我保护的意识比较差，且面对不法侵害不懂得反抗。因此我们应吸取的教训有:要有维权意识，要用法律保护自己，不能逆来顺受，再三受辱；要有正确的保护方法，如报警、报案、报告等；同时国家要严厉打击作恶的坏人，使其不敢作恶。

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