【题目】【2015年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题】完成句子 (本大题满分14分,每小题2分)
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)
【1】---Where is your sister, Bob?
---She __________________________________(在做家庭作业). (do)
【2】---Do you miss your brother?
---Yes, very much. I ______________________(未收到他的来信) for 3 months. (hear)
【3】---Why does everyone like that boy?
---Because he ____________________________________(总是乐于助人). (ready)
【4】---Do you like the song Little Apple?
---Yes, I do. It’s ________________________(我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一). (popular)
【5】---Did you _____________________________(考虑过如何避免伤到自己) in P.E. class?
---Yes. We discussed it in our class meeting. (avoid)
【6】---Why don’t you get nervous before the exams?
---Because we __________________________(常被教导别把分数看得太重). (educate)
【7】---Can you tell me ______________________(游客是否应被阻止踩踏草地) in the park?
---Yes, I think they should. (prevent)
【答案】
【1】is doing (her) homework now
【2】haven’t (have not)heard from him yet
【3】is always ready to help others/other people
【4】one of the most popular songs(that)I’ve (ever)heard(listened to)
【5】consider how (you would avoid)to avoid hurting(injuring)yourself(yourselves)
【6】are often educated not to take marks(grades/scores)too seriously
【7】if (whether)the visitors(travelers/tourists)should be prevented from walking(stepping)on the grass/ if (whether)they should prevent visitors (from)walking (stepping )on the grass
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】句意:-Bob,你姐姐在哪里?-她在做家庭作业。do one’s homework做某人的家庭作业,是一个固定的短语。根据问句的意思可知,Bob的姐姐现在正在做家庭作业,这句话应该用现在进行时态,主语She是第三人称,故用is doing。
【2】句意:-你想念你的哥哥吗?-是的,非常想念,我已经三个月没有收到他的来信了。hear from sb.是固定短语,收到某人的来信。根据句意和句中的for 3 months可知,这句话我们应该使用现在完成时态,表示从三个月前一直到现在,否定形式是haven’t heard,而且yet用于否定句中。
【3】句意:-为什么每个人都喜欢那个男孩?-因为他总是乐于助人。be ready to do sth.固定句型,乐意去做某事,这个句型中应该用动词不定式形式。others其他人,是一个代词,还可以用other people。根据句意可知,这里应该用一般现在时态,句子的主语he是第三人称单数,故用is。
【4】句意:-你喜欢《小苹果》这首歌吗?-是的,我喜欢。它是我听过的最受欢迎的歌曲之一。one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,意思是:最……的之一,one of the most popular songs。根据句意可知,我听过的是一个定语,我们可以使用定语从句,that I’ve heard。
【5】句意:-你考虑过在体育课上如何避免伤害自己吗?-是的,我们在班会上讨论过。avoid 避免,是一个动词,其句型是avoid doing sth.避免做某事;consider考虑,后跟how引导的宾语从句。hurt或者injure都有伤害的意思,两个单词都可以。
【6】句意:-在考试之前你为什么不紧张?-因为我们常被教导别把分数看得太重。根据句意可知,这句话应该用被动语态,are often educated被教育;take…seriously把……看得很重,根据句意可知,这里是否定的意思,故用动词不定式的否定形式not to …。
【7】句意:-你能告诉我在公园里游客是否应被阻止践踏草地吗?-是的,我想应该告诉游客不要那么做。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,其引导词是whether 或者if,意思是是否;宾语从句中表示被动的意思,应该用被动语态,should be +过去分词;另外prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,是一个固定的句型;walk on the grass践踏草坪。
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