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【题目】六、完成句子

1他总是在公共汽车上给需要帮助的人让座.

He always______ to the people______ on the bus.

2Jill长大后想环游世界.

Jill wants to travel around the world______

3我的邻居从来不说任何人的坏话.

My neighbours never say______

4当有事让Tom烦恼时,他总是来找我.

______ Tom,he always comes to me.

5Lisa戴着她又小又圆的眼镜,看起来很时尚.

Lisa______ her small,round glasses.

6家里除了一些蛋糕没有其他东西可吃了.

______ but some cakes at home.

7你相信你的朋友在会上所说的话吗?

______ your friend said at the meeting?

8你在悲伤的时候米莉关心你吗?

Does Millie______ when you are sad?

9我的朋友李磊常常在我难过的时候使我高兴起来.

My friend Li Lei______ when I feel sad.

10我觉得好朋友的确应该互相帮助.

______ that good friends should help each other.

11左边的房子比右边的美.

The houses on the left are______ than______ on the right.

12请你把你的未来计划告诉我,好吗?

______ you please tell me about______

13这本书很乏味,我觉得无聊.

This book is very______.I feel______

14当你经过我的书桌时,请别把我的书撞下来.

______ my books when you walk______ my desk.

【答案】

1 gives his seat in need

2 when he grows up

3 a bad word about anyone.

4 When something worries

5 looks smart with

6 There is nothing else to eat

7 Do you believe what

8 care about you

9 often makes me happy

10 I think it is true

11 more beautiful those

12 Would your future plan

13 boring bored

14 Please don't knock off past

【解析】

1give one’s seat to sb.把座位让给某人,是一个固定短语,结合句意可知,这句话应使用一般现在时态,主语He为第三人称单数,故动词give变为gives;one’s相应的变为his;in need固定短语,有需要,在句中作后置定语,修饰前面的people。

2这是when引导的一个时间状语从句,意为“当时候”;grow up是固定短语,长大。时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态,主语he是第三人称单数,故动词变为三单形式grows up。

3bad word坏话;about关于。say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话,是一个固定短语。

4这里是when引导的时间状语从句,意为“当时候”,从句中主语是something某事,是一个不定代词,谓语动词应用单数;worry使某人烦恼,三单形式是worries。

5look看起来,是一个系动词,主语Lisa是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词变为三单形式looks;smart时尚的,是形容词,作表语;with带着,带有,是一个介词。

6There is nothing else to eat 没有别的吃的了,这是一个固定句型,是there be句型的用法;nothing没有什么东西;else其他的,应放在不定代词后面;to eat是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰nothing。

7这是一个一般疑问句,主语为you,谓语动词believe是实意动词,故应用助动词do构成一般疑问句;what是一个连词,引导宾语从句,意为“所的”,在从句中作宾语。

8care about是固定短语,关心。这是一个一般疑问句,开头用了助动词Does,因此这里的谓语动词应用原形。

9often经常,是一个副词;make使,是一个使役动词,常用于句型make +宾语+形容词形式作宾补。make me happy使我开心。主语Li Lei是第三人称单数形式,故动词make变为三单形式makes。

10I think我认为,后面跟宾语从句;it is true that….意为“是真的”,it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。

11根据句意可知,这里表示左边的房子和右边的相比,句中有表示比较的than,因此这里应填形容词的比较级形式,beautiful美丽的,比较级是more beautiful;those是一个代词,在这里代指比较的对象,即houses。

12would是一个情态动词,在这里表示请求,语气非常委婉。your你的,形容词性物主代词;future plan未来计划,是一个名词短语。

13boring令人厌烦的,乏味的,是一个形容词,常修饰物;bored感到无聊的,也是形容词,常修饰人。第一句话说的是book,故用boring;第二个空说I,故填bored。

14这是一个祈使句的否定形式,用don’t开头,表示“不要…”,Please请,表示语气比较委婉;knock off是固定短语,撞倒,撞下来,是固定短语;past经过,是一个介词。

这个题目是完成句子,考查学生们一些固定短语、句型和英语的表达能力。做题时,应先根据句意和句中已知的部分,确定应填写的单词或短语;然后根据句子使用的时态、句型等,使用单词的正确形式。例如第4小题,这里考查when引导时间状语从句,意为“当时候”,从句中主语是something某事,是一个不定代词,作主语时谓语动词应用单数;worry使某人烦恼,是一个动词,其三单形式是worries。再如第12小题,根据句意可知,这里表示左边的房子和右边的相比,句中有表示比较的than,因此这里应填形容词的比较级形式,beautiful美丽的,比较级是more beautiful;those是一个代词,在这里代指比较的对象,即houses。

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