【题目】按要求写出下列各句
【1】The girl looks like her mother very much.(改为同义句)
The girl ____ ________ her mother very much.
【2】My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.(合并为同义句)
My teacher told me_____ _____ be late again.
【3】Water and food have run out. (改为同义句)
We have _____ ______ _______water and food.
【4】We’ll set up a music club in our school.(对画给部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ set up a music club?
【5】His father makes a telephone call to him every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_____his father ______ a telephone call to him every day ?
【6】He is talking to his friends on the phone(改为同义句)He is ______ ______ his friends .
【7】She has a toothache.(对划线部分提问) What’s ____ _____ _____?
【8】I hope I can go to Beijing one day .(改为同义句)I hope ____ ____ to Beijing one day .
【9】She taught herself English.(改为同义句)She ______ _____ ____ _____ .
【10】He is so clever a man.(改为同义句)He is _____ _____ _____ _____.
【11】Tom could swim when he was four(改为同义句)
Tom _____ _____ _____ swim _____ ____ _____ ____ four.
【12】please tell me how I can get there (改为同义句)Please tell me how _____ _____ there.
【13】They enjoyed themselves yesterday .(改为同义句)They ____ _____ _____ _____ yesterday .
【答案】
【1】 takes after
【2】 not to
【3】 run out of
【4】 Where will you
【5】 Does make
【6】 phoning with
【7】 wrong with her
【8】 to go
【9】 studied English by herself
【10】 such a clever man
【11】 was able to at the age of
【12】 to get
【13】 had a good time
【解析】
【1】短语look like看起来像,相当于take after,主语是第三人称单数。谓语动词变第三人称单数,故填takes after。
【2】My teacher told me.Don’t be late again.意思是“我的老师告诉我,不要再迟到了”,可以转换成tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事;根据题意,故填not to。
【3】run out表示用光,用完,物主主语,人做主语用run out of,这里是现在完成时,其结构是have done的形式,run的过去分词是run。根据题意,故填run out of。
【4】根据划线部分in our school可知是对地点提问,用where来提问,这里是一般将来时的特殊疑问句,其结构是疑问词+will+主语+动词原形。根据题意,故填Where will you
【5】根据题意是变成一般疑问句,这里是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数。助动词借助does。其结构是Does+主语+动词原形。根据题意,称故填Does make
【6】He is talking to his friends on the phone意思是“他正在通过电话和他的朋友们交谈。”这里是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,phone with sb.表示和某人打电话。故填phoning with。
【7】根据划线部分has a toothache可知这里是提问她怎么了。What’s wrong with…表示……怎么了?根据题意,故填wrong with her。
【8】hope+从句,可以转换成hope to do sth.表示希望做某事;根据题意,故填to go。
【9】短语teach oneself表示自学;相当于study…by oneself ,这里是一般过去时态,study的过去式是studied,根据题意,故填studied English by herself。
【10】so+形容词+a/an+名词复数;相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词单数。such a clever man 如此一个聪明的人,根据题意,根据题意,故填such a clever man 。
【11】could能,相当于be able to do表示能做某事;这里是一般过去时态,主语是单数,be动词用was。when he was four相当于at the age of…在几岁的时候,根据题意,故填was able to at the age of 。
【12】please tell me how I can get there这里是how引导的宾语从句,可以转成,疑问词+to do sth. Please tell me how to get there.表示请告诉我怎样到那儿。根据题意,故填to get。
【13】enjoy oneself表示玩得开心,相当于have a good time表示玩得开心;这里是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had。根据题意,故填had a good time。
一、肯定句变否定句:
A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。
B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。
肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。
二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:
A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。
B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。
肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
三、对划线部分提问:
做题步骤:
1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;
2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;
3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。
若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。
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