Question

【题目】

Haze (雾霾) has become a common word in recent years. It is a kind of air pollution caused by human beings. More and more cars are on the road, and more and more factories are built everywhere, so the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health, Besides, haze will make the traffic heavier and accidents easy to happen, because drivers can't see the road clearly in the haze.Thirdly, if someone inhales (吸入) much haze, he has greater possibility to get cancer.

In order to protect ourselves and environment, we should take action at once instead of waiting for help. There are some tips for you:

Wear a mask(口罩): this is an efficient way to prevent you from inhaling the haze. But pay attention to buy the masks that arestandard (合格的) and as suitable as the size of your face. And after using, fold the masks, put away when they are dry, and don't wash them.

Don't go outside as possible as you can: in the haze, you should reduce (减少) the time on which you spend doing morning exercise. For workers, don't ride to offices but take a bus. And when going inside, you should drink much water.

The way to clean is very' simple: use the warm water to wash your face, mouth and nasal cavity(鼻腔). This can help you to wash ont the pollutant.

Don't keep windows open for a long time: if the haze is more and more serious, don't open the windows. If you want to, please avoid the peak(最高峰) of haze.

All people want to live in a healthy way, so do everything that we can do in our best.

【1】________

【2】________

【3】________

【4】________

【5】________

【6】________

【7】________

【8】________

【9】________

【10】________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】keep/protect

【2】factories

【3】give

【4】Affect/Harm

【5】more

【6】who

【7】using

【8】short

【9】three

【10】avoid

【解析】

本文介绍了雾霾产生的原因、危害和避免雾霾对人类影响的方法。

【1】根据句子In order to protect ourselves and environment, we should take action at once instead of waiting for help. There are some tips for you:可知，本文主要介绍了如何防止雾霾对人们的伤害。因此题目应该是How to keep/protect ourselves from haze. 因此答案为keep/protect。

【2】根据句子More and more cars are on the road, and more and more factories are built everywhere.可知，雾霾产生的原因是因为车多和工厂的增多。因此答案为factories。句意：越来越的汽车和工厂出现在我们的生活中。

【3】由句子so the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health. 可知，汽车和工厂排出的污染物对我们的生活和健康造成了危害同时也污染了环境。而且本句话是被动语态的句子。而表格中第3小题的句子是主动句，因此答案为give。句意：它们排出的污染物影响了我们的环境。

【4】由句子the pollutant is gave off that do harm to people's life and health可知，雾霾对人类的生活和健康有害。故答案为Affect/Harm。

【5】句意：雾霾会带来巨大的交通压力和导致更多的交通事故发生。根据句子haze will make the traffic heavier and accidents easy to happen可知，雾霾会带来巨大的交通压力，而且容易引起更多的交通事故。and 引导的是并列成分，heavier是比较级，因此and 后也应该是比较级。因此本题应该用比较级more。

【6】句意：它将会使吸入大量雾霾气体的人得癌症。根据句子if someone inhales (吸人) much haze, he has greater possibility to get cancer.可知，如果人吸入了大量的雾霾气体会引起癌症。根据本题的句子结构可知，本题是一个定语从句，因为先行词是people，应该用引导词who。故答案为who。

【7】根据句子And after using, fold the masks, put away when they are dry, and don't wash them.可知，这些口罩用完之后，不用洗，叠起来，当它们干了的时候收起来。因此本题的答案为using。句意：带的口罩要合格，用后不用清洗。

【8】由句子Don't go outside as possible as you can: in the haze, you should reduce (减少) the time on

which you spend doing morning exercise.可知，在雾霾天气里，尽量减少锻炼的时间。reduce (减少) the time也就是cut short the time缩短时间。故答案为short。

【9】根据句子The way to clean is very' simple: use the warm water to wash your face, mouth and nasal cavity(鼻腔). 可知，当你回来的时候用温水清洗面部、嘴和鼻腔三部分，故答案为three。句意：清洗三部分：面部、嘴和鼻腔。

【10】由句子If you want to, please avoid the peak(最高峰) of haze.可知，如果你想打开窗户，请避开雾霾最浓的时候。故答案为avoid。