【题目】 2018年世界杯足球赛揭幕战将在俄罗斯首都莫斯科举行,日期为如图日历所示。
据所学知识完成下列各题:
【1】小强和爸爸于6月11日从北京乘飞机去莫斯科观看比赛,出发时,太阳刚好升起;到达时,太阳也刚好升起,产生这种现象的主要原因是( )
A. 两地跨经度大,与地球自转有关B. 两地跨纬度大,与地球自转有关
C. 两地跨经度大,与地球公转有关D. 两地跨纬度大,与地球公转有关
【2】2018年世界杯足球赛揭幕战当天,你们学校所在地昼夜长短情况是( )
A. 昼长夜短,昼渐短夜渐长B. 昼短夜长,昼渐长夜渐短
C. 昼长夜短,昼渐长夜渐短D. 昼短夜长,昼渐短夜渐长
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do I dream?
There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (快速眼动) stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee, take anap, instead. There are many advantages of a daily nap. First of all, you can remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A 20-minute nap can reduce your pressure. Finally, a nap can make you cheerful.
But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap at noon, about eight hours after you wake up. In general, a 20-minute nap is the best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking up, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during the nap. You don’t have to keep looking at the clock so that you don’t oversleep. Now, next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap.
【1】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. People always ask questions in their dreams.
B. People never dream in their last REM cycle.
C. The first REM cycle is the shortest of the five.
D. It’s impossible for people to remember their dreams.
【2】According to the article, why do people sometimes have the same dream again and again?
A. Because they are worried about something.
B. Because they often watch interesting color films.
C. Because they want to remember the dream clearly.
D. Because other people ask them too many questions.
【3】The underlined word “nap” in Paragraph 5 most probably means “___________”.
A. A long walk B. a kind of drink
C. a short sleep D. a deep sleep
【4】According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of a daily nap?
A. We can run much faster.
B. We can learn things more easily.
C. We can become happier.
D. We can remember things better.
【5】According to the article, which of the following is true?
A. Dreaming is harmful to our health.
B. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
C. We should fall into a deep sleep after lunch.
D. We’ll feel better after a 20-minute nap at noon.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读下列图文材料,完成下列问题。
材料1:长江三角洲地区地理位置优越,河湖众多,号称“鱼米之乡”,同时也是我国经济最发达、城市最密集地区,旅游资源丰富。
材料2:“长江三角洲地区位置图”、“长江三角洲地区铁路交通图”和“甲城市某年气温曲线和降水量图”。
材料3:民航资源网2015年12月30日消息:12月30日,海南环岛高铁西段开通运营,与2010年12月开通运营的海南环岛高铁东段实现连通。这标志着全球第一条热带地区环岛高铁,也是全球首条环岛高铁全线贯通,旅客乘高铁环游海南岛成为现实。
(1)长江为长江三角洲地区农业提供了灌溉 , 同时为联系提供了便利的交通。
(2)图中甲是长江三角洲城市群中的核心城市,其气候类型为气候,气候特征是。
(3)长江三角洲地区成为“鱼米之乡”的自然条件。(回答一条即可)
(4)读海南环岛高铁图,A岛的主要气候类型是。
(5)读海南环岛高铁图,A岛隔琼州海峡与(填简称)省级行政区相望。
(6)读海南环岛高铁图,A岛农作物的熟制是。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读图完成下题
(1)A、B两图是以极点为中心的俯视图,箭头表示地球自转方向,对图中A、B两图的描述错误的是( )
A.A 图表示北半球
B.B 图表示南半球
C.图中最大的圆圈纬度是0度
D.④点的经度是90°E
(2)既没有四季变化,又没有昼夜长短变化的点是( )
A.①点
B.②点
C.③点
D.④点
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】2016年4月14日﹣16日,日本熊本发生7.3级地震,此次地震破坏性大. 请读图回答.
(1)写出板块的名称:B.、E. .
(2)全球六大板块中,几乎全部为大洋的是板块.(填字母)
(3)依据板块构造学说,本次地震的发生是由于日本位于板块与板块的处,地壳比较(活跃、稳定).(填名称)
(4)此次地震属于火山地震多发区的
A.地中海﹣喜马拉雅山地带
B.澳大利亚
C.亚欧大陆内部地区
D.环太平洋地带
(5)根据板块的运动方向判断,位于B、C板块交界处,红海的面积将不断(扩大、缩小),阿拉伯半岛位于板块.
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