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【题目】关键语法

(1)What________you________(do)when the rainstorm came?

(2)He________(play)basketball yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.

(3)I was in the kitchen________(help)my mom.

(4)When I called him,he________(have)a shower.

(5)I needed________(help)with my homework.

(6)The rain began________(beat)________(heavy).

(7)They tried________(play)a card game.

(8)It was hard________(have)fun with a serious storm________(happen)outside.

(9)The wind________(die)down at around 3:00 a.m.

(10)What was he doing while Jim________(sleep)?

【答案】

(1)were,doing

(2)was playing

(3)helping

(4)was having

(5)help

(6)to beat,heavily

(7)playing

(8)to have,happening

(9)was dying

(10)was sleeping

【解析】

根据语境可知此处意为当暴风雨来的时候你正在干什么?,由came可知句子为过去进行时的表达。

根据at the time of the rainstorm可知句子使用过去进行时表示在某个时间点正在做什么。

由语境可知此处help作状语修饰in the kitchen,且主语与帮助之间为主动关系,因此使用动名词形式。

句意:当我给他打电话时,他正在洗澡。由called可知句子为过去进行时。

根据with my homework可知此处help作动词使用,因此使用动名词作状语修饰主语。

首先此处需要heavy的副词heavily修饰动词began;开始做……”begin to do sth。

努力做某事try to do;尝试做……”try doing。根据语境可知此处意为试着打一个纸牌游戏,由此可知使用try doing sth。

考查句式It is +形容词+ to do sth.意为做某事是……的。,因此第一空使用动词不定式;而动词happen在此作状语,说明当时的状况,且happen没有被动式,因此使用动名词形式。

根据时间点可知此处表达的是在某个时间点正在做……”,由此可知使用过去进行时。

通常while引导的句子强调两个动作的同时进行,由what was he doing可知后面的句子也使用过去进行时。

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