【题目】关键语法
(1)What________you________(do)when the rainstorm came?
(2)He________(play)basketball yesterday at the time of the rainstorm.
(3)I was in the kitchen________(help)my mom.
(4)When I called him,he________(have)a shower.
(5)I needed________(help)with my homework.
(6)The rain began________(beat)________(heavy).
(7)They tried________(play)a card game.
(8)It was hard________(have)fun with a serious storm________(happen)outside.
(9)The wind________(die)down at around 3:00 a.m.
(10)What was he doing while Jim________(sleep)?
【答案】
(1)were,doing
(2)was playing
(3)helping
(4)was having
(5)help
(6)to beat,heavily
(7)playing
(8)to have,happening
(9)was dying
(10)was sleeping
【解析】
根据语境可知此处意为“当暴风雨来的时候你正在干什么?”,由came可知句子为过去进行时的表达。
根据at the time of the rainstorm可知句子使用过去进行时表示在某个时间点正在做什么。
由语境可知此处help作状语修饰in the kitchen,且主语与帮助之间为主动关系,因此使用动名词形式。
句意:当我给他打电话时,他正在洗澡。由called可知句子为过去进行时。
根据with my homework可知此处help作动词使用,因此使用动名词作状语修饰主语。
首先此处需要heavy的副词heavily修饰动词began;“开始做……”begin to do sth。
“努力做某事”try to do;“尝试做……”try doing。根据语境可知此处意为“试着打一个纸牌游戏”,由此可知使用try doing sth。
考查句式“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的。”,因此第一空使用动词不定式;而动词happen在此作状语,说明当时的状况,且happen没有被动式,因此使用动名词形式。
根据时间点可知此处表达的是“在某个时间点正在做……”,由此可知使用过去进行时。
通常while引导的句子强调两个动作的同时进行,由what was he doing可知后面的句子也使用过去进行时。
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