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【题目】读日本图,回答:

(1)日本的领土主要由四个大岛及其附近的一些小岛组成.其中 ②_____ 岛 ③____

(2)海洋:甲__________;乙__________

(3)日本工业主要分布在太平洋沿岸和________海沿岸。

(4)下列关于日本的描述中,正确的是_________

A、平原面积广大 B、气候四季分明,海洋性特征明显

C、多山,分布有大面积的热带森林 D、矿产资源丰富,工业发达

(5)试用所学地理知识,解释日本多火山、地震的原因_____________

【答案】本州 四国 日本海 太平洋 濑户内 B 位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块交界处,地壳不稳定

【解析】

(1)由图可知,图中②是日本面积最大的本州岛,③是四大岛屿中面积最小的四国岛。

(2)由图可知,甲是位于日本西部的日本海,乙是位于日本东部的太平洋。

(3)日本是一个矿产资源极度缺乏的国家,国内市场又小,工业主要分布在海运便利的太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸。

(4)日本是一个以山地、丘陵为主的国家,平原面积狭小;气候四季分明、海洋性特征明显;多山,森林覆盖率高,但没有热带森林;矿产资源极度缺乏,但科技发达,人力资源丰富,工业高度发达,故选B

(5)日本位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块的交界地带,地壳活动频繁,多火山、地震灾害。

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