【题目】下列关于秦岭——淮河一线的地理意义,正确的是( )
A.农耕区与畜牧区的分界线
B.800mm年等降水量线大致通过的地方
C.一月平均气温0℃等温线大致通过的地方
D.季风区与非季风区的分界线
科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读“北方地区局部图”和“西南地区局部图”,完成下列各题。
(1)根据左图中的信息判断北京的地势特并说明依据。
(2)左图中黄河①河段秋冬季节封冻早,冬春季节解冻迟,已形成冰坝,出现________现象,右图中长江②河段却不会出现现象,分析其原因________。
(3)根据图中信息判断,左图区域中主要的能源矿产是________,右图区域中主要的优势能源是________,分析③处该能源丰富的原因________。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(2017·青岛中考)读“黄河流域示意图”和“黄河四个水文站的数据资料表”,完成下列问题。
黄河流域示意图
水文观测数据 | 兰州 | 河口 | 桃花峪 | 利津 |
年平均流量(立方米/秒) | 981 | 786 | 1 820 | 1 514 |
年平均含沙量(千克/立方米) | 3.48 | 6.67 | 26.6 | 24.8 |
黄河四个水文站的数据资料表
【1】有关河口到桃花峪河段年平均含沙量的变化及原因分析,正确的是( )
A. 增加 流经温带大陆性气候区,气候干旱,荒漠广布
B. 增加 流经黄土高原地区,黄土高原水土流失严重
C. 减少 流经温带季风气候区,降水量增加,植被覆盖率高
D. 减少 汇入支流少,输沙量少
【2】桃花峪到利津河段年平均流量减少的社会经济原因是( )
A. 华北平原,人口稠密,工农业发达,生产生活用水量大
B. 地上河,缺少支流汇入,加上蒸发量大,水量减少明显
C. 温带季风气候,降水量偏少
D. 沿岸污染严重,可用水少
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】
Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:
1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
【1】How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?
A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million.
【2】What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?
A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.
B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.
C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.
D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.
【3】The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的
【4】According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .
A. food comes from very hard work
B. six million children die of hunger every day
C. there is enough food to feed all the people
D. Chinese are hospitable and generous
【5】Which of the following is a good way to save food?
A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.
B. Taking home restaurant leftovers.
C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.
D. Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读某些国家的主要出口商品图,回答问题。
(1)以上这些国家的主要出口商品为_________级产品。
(2)在国际市场上,这些商品的价格_______,而工业制造品价格_______。因此这些国家在国际贸易中处于_______地位,具有这样特点的经济被称作_______经济。
(3)目前这些国家为了改变这种状况所采取的措施有________。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】读“中国政区图”,回答下列问题。
(1)中国领土最南端为海南省南沙群岛中的________,最北端在________省漠河县北端的黑龙江主航道中心线上,受维度位置影响,中国南北________(气候或地形)差异明显。中国领土最西端所在的省级行政区是________,与之相比,山东省日出时间更 ________(早或晚)。
(2)自西向东,北回归线穿过的省级行政区依次为云南省、广西壮族自治区、广东省及________省。
(3)中国既有广大的陆地,又有辽阔的海域。中国大陆濒临的海洋,从北向南依次为渤海、________海、东海、南海。被辽东半岛和山东半岛环抱的________海,以及雷州半岛和海南岛之间的琼州海峡是中国的内海。
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科目:初中地理 来源: 题型:
【题目】(题文)读下图完成下列要求。
(1)图中所示是________工业区。
(2)①是________铁路。
(3)②是________(河流),它发源于________,注入________海。
(4)该工业区是________工业基地(填工业基地的性质),它发展工业的有利条件是________。
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